【题目】地球是一个巨大的磁体，地磁轴和地球表面的交点，根据位置分别为北磁极和南磁极。磁极点位置在不断移动。北磁极1975年位置约为76°N 、100°W，而1996年约为79．3°N、71．5°W。完成下列问题。

【1】

A. 700千米 B. 1200千米 C. 2500千米 D. 3000千米

【2】

A. 西南 B. 东南 C. 西北 D. 东北

【题目】根据材料，完成下列问题。

材料一：中国通过卫星遥感图片执法检查，就耕地保护等土地管理问题对县级以上的地方人民政府主要负责人实施问责。凡是地方违法违规土地面积占当年新增建设用地面积15%以上者，将被追究责任，包括主要负责人记大过、降级或撤职。

材料二：目前我国耕地面积只有18.26亿亩，人均耕地面积仅有1.43亩，不到世界平均水平的40%。近几年来，全国耕地面积缩小1亿多亩。从耕地的质量来看，我国耕地高产稳产田仅占1/3。

（1）简要分析我国耕地减少的主要原因。

（2）根据材料，提出我国保护现有耕地的主要措施。

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.

Evenings with yourself. 1 If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing !

Monthly treat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. 2 Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!

3 Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!

Leave work on time. Huh? 4 If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.

Join a group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 5 If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!

A. It could be on your lnch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early.

B. Don’t ignore your friends.

C. Look up a club in your area today and join!

D. Buy tickets in advance.

E. Try to save certain weeknights just for you.

F. It is suggested that you join as many groups as possible.

G. Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our work, hobbies are often considered to be a waste of time. 1 , consider these benefits. There are many cases where working on a hobby will help you improve your performance at your day job.

2 . Fitting your hobby into your daily and weekly schedule is a challenge for many people. Making the most of limited time is a great skill to develop and it applies to the working world.

You will improve your mental health. How well you manage your mental health and stress levels has a major effect on your work performance. Fortunately, many hobbies offer health benefits to mind. Scientist Dr. Jeff Brown found that running improves your mental health — he shares his findings in the book, The Runner’s Brain. 3 , you will be able to solve more problems at work and get ahead.

You will have better physical health. 4 . Consider starting a hobby that will improve your health such as a sport or healthy cooking. As you improve your physical health, you will have more energy and that will help you at work.

You will be more creative. Developing creative ways to deal with problems at work is one of the best ways to set yourself apart from the rest of the pack. 5 . Creative hobbies such as photography and needlework improve performance at work. Simply occupying your mind with an activity beyond your regular work gives you a chance to ask new questions and new approaches to life.

A.span> You will manage your time better

B. You will understand what matters to you

C. When you have the ability to think clearly

D. As you experiment with different hobbies

E. If you struggle with the idea of putting time into a hobby

F. Actively forming a hobby is a great way to improve your creativity

G. Like it or not, your appearance and physical health directly improve your work results

【题目】据新华社电：北京时间2016年10月17日7时49分，执行与天宫二号交会对接任务的神舟十一号载人飞船，在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空后准确进入预定轨道，顺利将2名航天员景海鹏、陈冬送上太空。根据材料，回答下面小题。

【1】神舟十一号飞船发射当天，北半球昼夜长短状况及变化趋势为

A. 昼短夜长，昼渐长，夜渐短 B. 昼短夜长，昼渐短，夜渐长

C. 昼长夜短，昼渐长，夜渐短 D. 昼长夜短，昼渐短，夜渐长

【2】此时纽约（西五区）所在时区的区时是

A. 10月17日18点49分 B. 10月16日18点49分

C. 10月17日6点49分 D. 10月16日6点11分

【3】北京天安门广场每天升国旗的时间是根据日出的时刻而定的，下列日期中，升旗仪式最早的是

A. 5月1日 B. 7月1日 C. 8月1日 D. 10月1日

【题目】下表中四个国家某年百万吨石油当量消耗情况，回答下列问题。

【1】表中甲、乙、丙、丁四个国家分别是

A．德国、巴西、法国、俄罗斯 B．俄罗斯、法国、德国、巴西

C．德国、巴西、俄罗斯、法国 D．俄罗斯、法国、巴西、德国

【2】从2014年到2015年国际原油不断下跌，下列关于油价下跌的影响，合理的是

①利于新能源产业发展 ②航空、物流业将受益

③相关制造业成本下降 ④利于各国节能减排

A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

【题目】2015年9月3日，纪念中国人民抗日战争及世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大阅兵在北京天安门广场举行。据此，回答下列问题。

【1】

A. 9月3日2时 B. 9月3日8时 C. 9月3日10时 D. 9月3日18时

【2】

A. 长春昼短夜长 B. 太阳直射北半球 C. 北极附近有极夜现象 D. 全球昼夜等长

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be 1 , but lacked confidence. When I discovered 2 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 3 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher 4 . I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 5 to try.

Both individual determination and teamwork are 6 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the __7__ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 8 despite any difficulty is an important 9 to team success.

My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 10 the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 11 and most vertical（垂直的）in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 12 on the valley floor one mile below.

13 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 14 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 15 . It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges（岩石架）no more than a foot wide. But I 16 .

Afterwards, I said to myself, ＂ 17 I can do that, I can do anything.＂ Some years later, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world.

18 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 19 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our 20 . That is the final adventure.

【1】A. intelligent B. successful C. curious D. generous

【2】A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing

【3】A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked

【4】A. mountains B. trees C. walls D. buildings

【5】A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill

【6】A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important

【7】A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy

【8】A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning

【9】A. examination B. transmission C. investigation D. contribution

【10】A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround

【11】A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest

【12】A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests

【13】A. After B. Before C. During D. With

【14】A. easy B. impossible C. great D. brave

【15】A. try B. struggle C. seek D. compete

【16】A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off

【17】A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Whether

【18】A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence

【19】A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge

【20】A. life B. study C. childhood D. country

【题目】B（2017·新课标卷I）

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

【2】Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

【3】What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest. B. Some food.

C. A recording. D. Its parents.

【4】How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是英国的Mike， 你的朋友李华打算到国外留学， 他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：

1.语言是道硬门槛；

2.适应能力很重要；

3.兴趣爱好被看重；

4.要有社会责任感。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike