题目内容

【题目】下表中四个国家某年百万吨石油当量消耗情况，回答下列问题。

国家

原油

天然气

原煤

核能

水电

甲

153.1

371.9

93.7

39.1

40.5

乙

80.2

38.5

12.2

95.9

14.6

丙

112.1

75.4

81.2

22.1

4.6

丁

132.6

33.8

13.6

3.4

87.2

【1】表中甲、乙、丙、丁四个国家分别是

A．德国、巴西、法国、俄罗斯 B．俄罗斯、法国、德国、巴西

C．德国、巴西、俄罗斯、法国 D．俄罗斯、法国、巴西、德国

【2】从2014年到2015年国际原油不断下跌，下列关于油价下跌的影响，合理的是

①利于新能源产业发展 ②航空、物流业将受益

③相关制造业成本下降 ④利于各国节能减排

A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】百万吨石油当量表示某种物质的能源相当于百万吨石油所蕴涵的能量，消耗情况表示的是各国的一次能源消费结构。读表，甲国原油、天燃气、原煤最丰富，四个国家中应是俄罗斯。乙国核能丰富，应是法国。丙国原油、原煤较丰富，可能是德国。丁国原油、水电丰富，核能最少，说明技术水平低，应是巴西。B正确。

【2】油价下跌，不利于新能源产业发展，①错。运输成本下降，航空、物流业将受益，②对。 相关制造业成本下降，③对。不利于各国节能减排，④错。所以C正确。

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