题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our work, hobbies are often considered to be a waste of time. 1 , consider these benefits. There are many cases where working on a hobby will help you improve your performance at your day job.

2 . Fitting your hobby into your daily and weekly schedule is a challenge for many people. Making the most of limited time is a great skill to develop and it applies to the working world.

You will improve your mental health. How well you manage your mental health and stress levels has a major effect on your work performance. Fortunately, many hobbies offer health benefits to mind. Scientist Dr. Jeff Brown found that running improves your mental health he shares his findings in the book, The Runner’s Brain. 3 , you will be able to solve more problems at work and get ahead.

You will have better physical health. 4 . Consider starting a hobby that will improve your health such as a sport or healthy cooking. As you improve your physical health, you will have more energy and that will help you at work.

You will be more creative. Developing creative ways to deal with problems at work is one of the best ways to set yourself apart from the rest of the pack. 5 . Creative hobbies such as photography and needlework improve performance at work. Simply occupying your mind with an activity beyond your regular work gives you a chance to ask new questions and new approaches to life.

A.span> You will manage your time better

B. You will understand what matters to you

C. When you have the ability to think clearly

D. As you experiment with different hobbies

E. If you struggle with the idea of putting time into a hobby

F. Actively forming a hobby is a great way to improve your creativity

G. Like it or not, your appearance and physical health directly improve your work results

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】C

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

【文章大意】在工作中,个人的爱好会被看作是浪费时间,但实际上,这些爱好也会有很多的好处。

【1】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前面一句"In our work, hobbies are often considered to be a waste of time."说在工作中,个人的爱好会被看作是浪费时间。分析此题可知,此处需要状语从句;主句说"请考虑爱好带来的好处",所以此处"如果你还因为从事自己的爱好会浪费时间而苦恼的话"符合语境。故选E。

【2】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段中的"Making the most of limited time is a great skill to develop and it applies to the working world."可知,把时间和工作平衡好也是一种技巧和能力。所以,能把时间控制好也是一种平衡爱好和工作带来的好处。故选A。

【3】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的"you will be able to solve more problems at work and get ahead."可知,如果能有提前考虑问题的能力,就会能提前解决问题。故选C。

【4】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段的一句"As you improve your physical health, you will have more energy and that will help you at work."可知,身体好才能工作好,所以G项内容符合上下文。故选G。

【5】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段的中心句"You will be more creative."和"Creative hobbies such as photography and needlework improve performance at work."可知,创造性的爱好会带来工作方面的创造性。故选F。

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【题目】B2017·新课标卷I

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

【2】Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

【3】What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest. B. Some food.

C. A recording. D. Its parents.

【4】How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.

【题目】某学校地理研究性学习小组对本地区“人口增长与地理环境的演变”开展了大量实地调查工作。研究发现:一个地区土地资源的开发首先是从平原、河川地区开始的,一般来讲,只有当人口增长到某一临界值,平原土地资源不足时,才开始向坡地、丘陵、山区发展。下面是他们调查的一些资料数据,据此完成下列各题。

材料一 六百余年来本地区人口与耕地的发展状况。

年份

人口/×104

耕地面积/×104hm2

人均耕地面积/hm2

1368

6.693

4.151

0.62

1403

6.661

4.245

0.637

1465

9.497

4.245

0.447

1736

21.599

7.481

0.346

1875

32.724

17.25

0.527

1911

29.157

18.466

0.633

1983

49.86

20.36

0.408

1996

54.63

22.07

0.404

材料二 本地区现有耕地的分类状况(×104hm2)。

水田

水浇地

沟川地

平坡地

缓坡地

陡坡地

急坡地

其他

合计

河川

阶地

0.01

0.1

1.12

0.22

0.28

0.01

0.37

2.11

丘陵

沟壑

0.01

0.63

2.4

6.06

1.93

0.29

0.45

11.77

土石

山区

0.41

1.21

2.9

2.26

1.27

0.14

8.19

小计

0.01

0.11

2.16

3.83

9.24

4.2

1.56

0.96

22.07

(1)该地区人口与耕地的发展状况是

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________。

(2)从地貌类型来看,该地区主要是________________________________________________________________________;从耕地类型来看,该地区较为平缓的耕地(包括水田、水浇地、沟川地、平坡地、缓坡地)约占整个耕地比重的__________%。

(3)从土地开发的时间来看,该地区开始开垦丘陵陡坡地的时间段约为________。

A.1465~1736年    B.1736~1875年

C.1875~1911年 D.1911~1983年

(4)指出该地区人地关系存在的严重问题,并为改变这种局面提出科学、合理的对策和措施。

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