【题目】人类的衣食住行深受自然地理环境的影响。为此，某学校地理小组进行饮食与地域文化关系课题研究，结合已取得的成果(见下表)，回答下题。

以下判断不正确的是( )

A．①菜系麻辣与当地气温低有关

B．②菜系主要原料反映该区地势低平、河湖众多

C．③菜系清淡与当地气候湿热有关

D．④菜系调味少，是由于当地深居内陆，气候单一

【题目】黄土高原地区开发历史悠久，在全国经济发展中具有重要地位，但近些年来人地矛盾十分尖锐。据此回答下列问题。

【1】黄土高原最大的环境问题是

A. 荒漠化 B. 水土流失 C. 酸雨 D. 气候变暖

【2】造成这种环境问题的主要人为原因是

A. 水资源的不合理利用 B. 土壤疏松，降水变率大

C. 过度放牧和过度樵采 D. 干旱和大风现象

【题目】某中学地理兴趣小组自主探究学习“地表形态的塑造”。请你帮他们分析回答下列问题。

【1】

①喜马拉雅山 ②内蒙古高原 ③黄土高原④华北平原 ⑤长江三峡 ⑥海南岛

A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②⑥

【2】

A. 喜马拉雅山上的冰斗——地壳运动 B. 内蒙古高原西部的沙丘——风力搬运

C. 黄土高原上的千沟万壑——风力侵蚀 D. 海南岛“南天一柱”——海水侵蚀

【题目】海南中学(110°E,20°N)高一某研究性课题小组测量获得我校正午太阳高度为70°。据此完下列问题。

【1】其测量日期可能是

A. 3月21日 B. 6月22日 C. 9月23日 D. 12月22日

【2】课题小组测量时间大约是北京时间

A. 11时20分 B. 12时 C. 12时24分 D. 12时40分

【题目】C

Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.

He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.

As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.

On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.

Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.

Professor Oatley believes emotions generally ocur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.

【1】What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?

A．They affect reasonable thought.

B．They get us into trouble.

C．They are helpful to us.

D．They are reasonable.

【2】What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.

B．We have similar ideas of emotions.

C．We are quite clear about emotions.

D．We can do nothing about emotions.

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A．we must control our emotions in daily life

B．emotions play a more important part than we realize

C．positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us

D．negative emotions make us continue what we are doing

【题目】书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，是某中学的一名学生，现正作为交流生在英国学习，前几天你为低年级的学生上了一节中国文化和历史课。请你用英文简要介绍一下你上课的经历。内容如下：

要求：1. 短文词数120左右；

2. 必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：改革renovation

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Venice, 1 small waterside(水边的)city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21th and March 4th, the carnival (狂欢节) hits the streets. For most people the carnival means large parties and feasts. But in Venice, it also means 2 (tradition) masks and costumes.

These costumes were 3 (original) meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.

Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways as armed soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.

Bars and cafes are filled with party-goers 4 come to show off their strange costumes. Their designs and creations 5 (make) by special studios. Ready-made costumes are not acceptable.

＂In the months 6 the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand,＂ said a mask maker. ＂Many kilometers of silk and lace are made 7 costumes. For shopkeepers, the carnival is the 8 (good) time of the year.＂

The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was 9 of the wealthiest in Europe. Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.

The city certainly benefits — a whole industry 10 (build) up around the carnival’s masks and costumes.

＂The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such great experience,＂ said one French tourist.

【题目】区域人口对资源压力指数是全国某资源人均占有量与区域该资源人均占有量之比，此比值可作为判断区域人口规模适宜程度的指标之一。读表，完成下列问题。

【1】四省比较，叙述正确的是

A. 人均GDP水平越高，则人口对水资源压力越大

B. 城市化水平越低，则人口对耕地压力越小

C. 人均GDP水平越高，则城市化水平越高

D. 城市化水平越低，则人口对水资源压力越小

【2】四省比较，关于产业发展条件叙述正确的是

A. 青海大力发展高科技产业条件最佳

B. 河南发展耗水较多的产业条件最佳

C. 浙江发展用耕地多的产业条件最佳

D. 黑龙江发展商品农业耕地条件最佳

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for God’s blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. That is why it’s celebrated in late autumn. But the first Thanksgiving Day in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first Thanksgiving Day in New England did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

After that, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate the day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November, 1863 as the day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours do. But Thanksgiving Day in Canada falls on the second Monday in October.

【1】Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .

A.in spring B.in summer

C.in autumn D.in winter

【2】We can infer from the passage that New England must be________.

A.in America B.in Great Britain

C.in Canada D. on an island off the Atlantic

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on a day for celebrating Thanksgiving Day.

C. American and Indian people celebrated Thanksgiving Day to express their thanks to God.

D. There’s little difference in the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day between America and Canada.

【4】The passage mainly tells us .

A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in America

B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being

C. Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with time and places

【题目】区域是地理学的主要研究对象之一。不同的区域，自然环境千姿百态，人类活动也是千差万别。同一个区域内部，地理环境对人类活动的影响也随着其他条件的影响而变化。据此回答下列各题。

【1】对区域的理解正确的是

A．区域是地球表面客观存在的不受人为因素影响的空间单位

B．区域既是上一级区域的组成部分，又可进一步划分为下一级的区域

C．区域的边界是十分明确的

D．一个区域内部特征是绝对一致的

【2】区域内部与区域之间的特征分别为

A．地带、非地带 B．差异、整体

C．相对一致、差异 D．绝对一致、相对一致