题目内容

【题目】海南中学(110°E,20°N)高一某研究性课题小组测量获得我校正午太阳高度为70°。据此完下列问题。

1其测量日期可能是

A. 3月21日 B. 6月22日 C. 9月23日 D. 12月22日

2课题小组测量时间大约是北京时间

A. 11时20分 B. 12时 C. 12时24分 D. 12时40分

【答案】

1C

2D

【解析】试题分析:

1】海南中学的纬度是20°N,正午太阳高度是70°,根据正午太阳高度角公式,可以计算出直射点位于赤道,其测量日期可能是321日或923日。结合题目中信息,数据是第一学期高一学生的课题小组活动测量。高一入学时间在暑假后,日期可能是923日,C对。ABD错。

2】课题小组测量时间是当地地方时正午12点,即110°E经线是正午12点。经度每差,时间相差4分钟,东边的比西边的早,该地比北京时间晚40分钟,可以计算出北京时间大约是1240分,D对。ABC错。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for God’s blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. That is why it’s celebrated in late autumn. But the first Thanksgiving Day in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first Thanksgiving Day in New England did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

After that, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate the day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November, 1863 as the day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours do. But Thanksgiving Day in Canada falls on the second Monday in October.

【1】Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .

A.in spring B.in summer

C.in autumn D.in winter

【2】We can infer from the passage that New England must be________.

A.in America B.in Great Britain

C.in Canada D. on an island off the Atlantic

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on a day for celebrating Thanksgiving Day.

C. American and Indian people celebrated Thanksgiving Day to express their thanks to God.

D. There’s little difference in the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day between America and Canada.

【4】The passage mainly tells us .

A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in America

B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being

C. Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with time and places

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