题目内容

【题目】区域是地理学的主要研究对象之一。不同的区域,自然环境千姿百态,人类活动也是千差万别。同一个区域内部,地理环境对人类活动的影响也随着其他条件的影响而变化。据此回答下列各题。

【1】对区域的理解正确的是

A.区域是地球表面客观存在的不受人为因素影响的空间单位

B.区域既是上一级区域的组成部分,又可进一步划分为下一级的区域

C.区域的边界是十分明确的

D.一个区域内部特征是绝对一致的

【2】区域内部与区域之间的特征分别为

A.地带、非地带 B.差异、整体

C.相对一致、差异 D.绝对一致、相对一致

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】区域之间有一定的界限,有明确的也有模糊的,区域有自然形成的也有人为划分的,区域内部的特征具有相对一致性,而不是绝对一致,区域具有一定的特征或功能。

【2】区域划分的标准、类型很多,自然分区,行政分区,经济分区等等,但是每一种分区都是将发展有共同性,结构相似的地区划分在一个区域内,区域间则各有特色,差异明显,有利于区域生产特点的形成,一般区域内部某些特征相对一致,具有连续性,区域之间差异明显。

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【题目】C

Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought,and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley,Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University,is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.

He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them:we think of our emotions as being unreasonable,but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example,Mr Spock,a character in the television series Star Trek,is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However,he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe,this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.

As Professor Oatley points out,our emotions have very important functions,for example,fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches,we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing,check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which,on average,help preserve our safety.

On the other hand,if things are going well and small problems come up,we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence,we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.

Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person,or to try harder,and so on.

Professor Oatley believes emotions generally ocur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else,while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.

【1】What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?

A.They affect reasonable thought.

B.They get us into trouble.

C.They are helpful to us.

D.They are reasonable.

【2】What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.

B.We have similar ideas of emotions.

C.We are quite clear about emotions.

D.We can do nothing about emotions.

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.we must control our emotions in daily life

B.emotions play a more important part than we realize

C.positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us

D.negative emotions make us continue what we are doing

【题目】七选五

【全国校级联考】河南省三门峡市重点中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

How to read more and learn more

These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving message on the phone. It can help the to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills.1Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose for reading

2Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

3

No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don’t enjoy

You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 4

Set a reading goal

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.5Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

A. Read only what you are interested in.

B. Read the books borrowed from others

C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore

D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades

E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends

F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book

G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.

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