【题目】《齐民要术》中有这样一段描述：“凡一果，花盛时遭霜，则无子。天雨新晴，北风寒彻，是夜必霜。此时放火做煴，少得烟气，则免于霜矣。”[煴（yun）：无焰得微火]，读后回答23--24题。

【1】“天雨新晴，北风寒彻”造成“是夜必霜”，其原因是

A．雨后的夜晚气温必定很低

B．受冷空气影响，加之晴朗的夜晚，大气逆辐射较弱

C．晴朗的夜晚，地面辐射减弱

D．晴朗的夜晚，地面辐射加强

【2】“放火做煴，少得烟气，则免于霜矣”的原因是

A．“烟气”散射地面辐射，增加大气温度

B．“烟气”反射大气逆辐射，增加大气温度

C．“烟气”可阻挡冷锋前进，防治冻害

D．“烟气”吸收地面辐射，增加大气逆辐射

【题目】计算题。

房地产开发商在某城市（31．5N）计划建造两栋商品住宅楼，为使北楼所有朝南房屋在正午时终年都能被太阳照射，在两栋楼水平间距为40米的情况下，南楼的高度最高约为多少米？

（可能会用到的数据：tan35≈0．7，tan45≈1，tan60≈1．8，tan82≈7．1）

过程：

结论：南楼的高度最高约为米。

【题目】我国是世界上受台风影响最大的国家之一。加强台风监测和预报是减轻台风灾害的主要措施，据此完成下列各题。

【1】对台风的监测主要是利用

A．航天飞机 B．气象卫星 C．雷达 D．飞机

【2】从卫星云图上，能清晰地观测台风的中心位置及其移动方向。卫星云图的获取来自

A．遥感技术 B．GIS技术 C．GPS技术 D．观测技术

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had played a little soccer before, so I joined the school soccer team feeling quite ____ until the coach told us to run for warm-up.

I knew that I could not____ for very long without getting really tired. As I struggled to ____ up with the team, I found myself falling farther ____until I was the last one to finish. ____we could even get a water break, the coach then made us run back and forth! I was so tired that I hardly had any____left to kick the ball!

My name never ____it on the list. I was ashamed, but at the same time, I ____it. It was at that moment that I knew I had to do something about my ____.

When springtime came, I made a big ____ to sign up for the track and field (田径) team. People thought I was ____because I ran a slow 11-minute mile, but I had made up my mind to get into shape and ____my mile time. The first day of____ was one of the hardest I’ve ever had.

______, I wasn’t the only slow runner trying to get into _____. A few others were on the same level as me with a ____goal. Day after day we____ each other on during practices and meets. As the season moved on, I found that I could run longer and faster. One of the ____days of my life was the last meet of the ____when my mile time was 9 minutes. It was painful and a lot of work, but the ____were certainly worth it.

【1】A. afraid B. confident C. worried D. curious

【2】 A. walk B. jump C. run D. kick

【3】 A. keep B. come C. put D. break

【4】 A. apart B. back C. over D. behind

【5】A. Before B. After C. When D. Since

【6】A. time B. sense C. strength D. money

【7】A. did B. got C. guessed D. made

【8】A. expected B. requested C. settled D. organized

【9】 A. love B. fitness C. look D. wealth

【10】A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. discovery

【11】A. practical B. clever C. crazy D. wise

【12】A. slide B. direct C. intend D. improve

【13】A. practice B. design C. host D. signal

【14】A. Strangely B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Unfortunately

【15】A. trouble B. choice C. difficulty D. shape

【16】A. fancy B. similar C. slight D. magical

【17】 A. helped B. cheered C. rushed D. pushed

【18】A. happiest B. saddest C. longest D. shortest

【19】A. month B. match C. season D. team

【20】A. respects B. reports C. reasons D. results

【题目】第二次世界大战期间的一个早晨，英国海军海岸防卫指挥部接到各雷达站报告，说雷达受到了来自东方的奇怪干扰，这种干扰的方向与太阳移动的方向一致，而且只出现在白天。据此完成下列问题。

【1】对雷达受到的干扰，其原因可能是

A．德军使用的一种秘密武器

B．雷达本身的故障

C．太阳活动的影响

D．气候的影响

【2】太阳活动对地球造成的影响有

①引起潮汐现象

②干扰无线电短波通讯

③产生“磁暴”现象

④诱发降水量变化

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①②④

D．①③④

【题目】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.

It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.

In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.

For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easier.

As I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.

【1】Why was the writer deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan?

A. She watched the scene with her daughter.

B. The scene was very exciting and interesting.

C. The scene taught her and her daughter a good lesson.

D. The scene showed a mother’s deep love for her children.

【2】After her daughter went to college, the writer ________.

A. didn’t get used to the change for a long time

B. often cried as she missed her daughter so much

C. realized she hadn’t done enough for her daughter

D. failed to have a good sleep every night

【3】What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?

A. Happiness. B. Anger.

C. Sadness. D. Excitement.

【题目】2010年8月12日，广东省政府官方网站正式公布了珠三角五个一体化规划，即基础施、产业布局、基本公共服务、城乡规划和环境保护五个一体化规划。它将进一步推动广东区域工业化与城市化发展。据此回答下列各题。

【1】珠江三角洲成为改革开放以来我国经济增长最快的地区之一，与其无关的优势条件是

A.区位优势 B.政策优势 C.矿产资源优势 D.侨乡优势

【2】珠江三角洲地区工业化和城市化过程中出现的问题不包括

A.产业升级面临困难

B.城市建设相对落后

C.生态环境问题日趋严重

D.产业转移日渐加强

【3】珠江三角洲与长江三角洲、京津唐地区相比，其区位条件的不足之处是

①产业基础相对薄弱

②市场腹地相对狭小

③科技实力和人才队伍相对薄弱

④改革开放重心北移

A.①②③ B.③④ C.①④ D.②③④

【题目】太阳表面新形成的巨大黑子群和大耀斑，喷射出大量气体、电磁波和带电粒子流，以每小时300万千米以上的速度向宇宙空间喷射，形成太阳风暴。有人形象地把太阳风暴比作“太阳打喷嚏”。据此完成下列问题。

【1】下列说法不正确的是

A．黑子所在区域之外也是耀斑出现频率最高的区域

B．太阳活动频繁时，流星雨和极光现象增多

C．黑子活动增强的年份是耀斑频繁爆发的年份

D．耀斑是太阳色球层中激烈的能量爆发

【2】太阳风暴对地球的影响是

A．引发潮汐现象

B．诱发台风和海啸

C．干扰电离层和有线通信

D．产生磁暴和极光现象

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

File Created

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10, 2016 11:15 A.M.

Dear Valued Customer,

We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your belongings and return it to you on time.

For information on your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week.

Number:

1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Toll Free)

281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)

Or visit site: http://www.united.com/for/bagtracing

As soon as you send your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to look carefully for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt (凭证) when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.

Keep this receipt with your claim check (提取证）and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.

In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.

If your baggage has not been returned to you within the first five-day tracing period, please download a claim form from our website and return it to us with the required information included.

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876

Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999

Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DR

BRANDON Email: minminvt@yahoo.com

VERMONT USA 05745

Bag Tag: 0037387643; /span>0037387657

Description: Soft-Side Upright suitcase; Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase

【1】Where does the report most probably come from?

A. Suitcase Tracing Center

B. Information Center of the Airport

C. Delivery Center of United Airline

D. Baggage Resolution Center

【2】What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?

A. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage already.

B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.

C. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.

D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.

【3】The purpose of the passage is __________.

A. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggage

B. to inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be found

C. to instruct the customers how to get back their delayed baggage

D. to tell the customers the news that their delayed baggage was delayed

【题目】“因煤设市”的吉林省辽源市煤炭业曾占全市工业总产值的80%以上。2008年被国务院确定为全国首批12个资源枯竭型试点城市之一，但辽源抓住国家扶持东北老工业基地、扶持资源枯竭型城市转型的政策机遇，不断加大产业结构的调整，加快城镇化建设的步伐。据此回答下列各题。

【1】与鲁尔区相比，辽源较贫乏的自然资源是 （ ）

A．铁矿石 B．水能资源 C．水资源 D．煤炭资源

【2】资源枯竭型城市转型是一道“世界性难题”，辽源采取了如下部分措施，与鲁尔区治理思路不一致的是 （ ）

A．省直部门帮扶辽源，引进资金项目；

B．加快基础设施建设，如高速公路和高速铁路；

C．发展战略格局上，把辽源纳入经济区，建设吉林经济产业带

D．提出“数字辽源”的理念，以信息技术推动辽源的全面转型