题目内容

【题目】我国梨果资源非常丰富。20世纪末,梨园用工劳力亩成本年约100美元,而同期日本、美国分别约为3 000美元、1 800美元。我国梨果单位面积产量远低于世界平均水平;一家一户的生产体制,栽培面积小,技术水平差别很大,大多数果实混级贮运。据此完成下列问题。

【1】我国发展梨果业的限制性区位条件是( )

①产业化水平低 ②果农科技文化素质低 ③政府不支持 ④品种老化

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

【2】我国梨果业发展的对策主要是( )

A.缩短产业链,提高总产量 B.提高梨园用工的费用

C.建设商品化梨果生产基地 D.以农户为单位,发展梨果深加工

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】从题中可提取出“一家一户的生产体制,栽培面积小,技术水平差别很大,大多数果实混级贮运”说明①产业化水平低、②果农科技文化素质低、④品种老化正确,而无法判断出③,故选B。

【2】由材料可知,可知我国主要的问题是一家一户的生产体制,造成我国梨果业发展落后,C对,D错误;对于我国梨果业来说,主要是延长产业链,提高总产量,A错误;我国的优势是梨园用工的费用低,B排除,故选C。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. “We’re almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day, they sleep in hard-to-find spots.

“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It’s important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. The we’ll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the county.”

Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.

Suddenly Annie’s father stooped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “That’s certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Let’s get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.

Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said. “I’m going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer.’ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded all sounded as if the bird were asking, “who cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.

Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Gray feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.

【1】Why did Annie and her father go to the state park to ?

A. To catch owls.

B. To collect information about owls.

C. To record the call of owls and feed them.

D. To carry out an experiment on owls and study.

【2】Annie could study the barren owl carefully with the help of ________.

A. scientists

B. moonlight

C. flashlight

D. a recorder

【3】How did Annie feel when she saw the barren owl?

A. Bored.

B. Relaxed.

C. Frightened.

D. Amazed.

【4】What would be the best title?

A. The Owl Count.

B. A Study on Owls.

C. Observation of Birds.

D. A Cheerful Early Morning.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films. It’s about living an alternative reality. It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be. Just being your own self can be boring sometimes, and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while. It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束). It lets you explore many parts of you, which you thought never existed. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.

One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays. Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience. To learn to act, you must act. Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience:

To play a role, you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms. Understand the plot of the play, as well as the psyche of your character. Understand the conditions in which your character lives. Try to understand why your character behaves in that way. So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself. Some actors go as far as “living” as that person for a while, to understand him or her. The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person. More importantly, only through practice can you get close to actually being that person. So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can. This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright.

As a student of acting, you need to always be a sponge (海绵), ready to absorb, learn, and observe the performances of great actors, to learn the slight differences of the art. While you watch movies, plays and any other performance, study the differences of a role played by any actors, especially the masters. By just keeping your eyes open, you can pick up a lot of things.

Why do you want to act? Is it for money, fame, or genuine love for the art? Would you do it if you were not paid for it? If the answer and your motivation is love for acting, you are sure to eventually succeed.

About acting

【1】of acting

● It allows you to explore various possibilities of what you could be.

● It helps remove your 【2】 by enabling you to be someone else.

● It allows you to 【3】 another psyche and life.

● It can enrich your life and let you explore the【4】 of being a human being.

A good way

for beginners

Read good plays and choose a 【5】 role to act.

Tips on

acting

Understand

your character

thoroughly.

● Understand the plot of the play and your character’s psyche.

● Understand the 【6】 where your character lives.

● Try various ways to get【7】 to your character’s life.

● Never miss an 【8】 to perform.

【9】and learn.

Watch movies and plays to learn from professional actors’ performing skills.

Have a love

for acting.

● Try to figure out the【10】 for your desire to act.

● If you act out of love, you will keep motivated and finally succeed.

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