题目内容

【题目】“宇宙飞船经济”是把地球看成一个巨大的宇宙飞船，除了能量要依靠太阳供给外，人类的一切物质需要靠完善的循环来得到满足。生命就是在这川流不息的物质循环中得以体现的。“宇宙飞船经济”要求人类按照生态学原理建造一个自给自足的、不产生污染的经济或生产体系，它将是一种封闭的经济体系，其内部具有极完善的物质循环和更新的性能。据此回答下列问题。

【1】“宇宙飞船经济”体现了（ ）

A．地理环境决定论思想 B．人类中心论思想

C．人地协调思想 D．人地对抗性思想

【2】在该人地关系思想的影响下，会造成（ ）

A．人类崇拜自然，地理环境向有利于人类的方向发展

B．人地关系对立，地理环境向不利于人类的方向发展

C．地理环境恶化，人类社会发展停滞

D．人地关系协调发展，人类社会发展速度加快

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】材料“宇宙飞船经济…一个自给自足的、不产生污染的经济或生产体系”体现了人地协调思想，C正确。

【小题2】人地协调思想会造成人地关系协调发展，人类社会发展速度加快，D正确。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

DESIGN―A―LOGO CONTEST

We need a logo—a graphic (绘画的) image—that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. An appropriate, well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:

Logo Requirements

● Design must be original .

● Design can include no more than two colors.

● The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.

● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8×11 papers in every shape. Do not fold.

Submission Details

● Name and address of the designer must appear on the back of the logo design.

● Contestants (竞赛者) need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key features of the design.

Deadline

● Mail entries(参赛作品) will be accepted between April 10 and May 15. Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15.

● Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatep. com on May 20.

Prizes

● First Prize: A digital camera

● Second Prize: One-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park

● Honorable Mention: A T-shirt with the prize-winning logo.

MAIL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO:

Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest

Riverside Recreation Center

1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA23226

【1】At the beginning, the advertisement/span> tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ___________.

A. offering prizes

B. showing sample logos

C. explaining the rules

D. relating graphic details

【2】According to Logo requirements, the submitted design must ________________________.

A. include the full park name

B. be in a round shape

C. use at least four colors

D. be based on simple ideas

【3】How will winners be announced?

A. By mail. B. By telephone.

C. On the website. D. On the radio.

【4】Which website would be most helpful for contestants?

A. Website Design and Logo Design Company.

B. Designing Logos: A Guide.

C. Before and After: A Logo Design History.

D. Business Logos Designed Fast.

【题目】大洋中地幔物质上升形成洋壳的地方是

A．岛弧 B．海沟 C．大洋洋脊 D．大陆架

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes in your life, you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people．Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation．

1．Practice your speech before the big day．【1】 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people．If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards．This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience．

2．Remember why you've been invited to speak．If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role．The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise

【2】

3． Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 【3】

Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position．Knowing this may make you feel better．

4．【4】 What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general．If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause．If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people．

5．Keep eye contact with the crowd．【5】 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking．After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section．When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening．

A．A good memory is really helpful．

B．Show appreciation to your audience．

C．Mention your audience in your speech．

D．The more you have it memorized, the better．

E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech．

F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak．

G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear．

【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以在一定程度上反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列问题。

蔬菜食品类

日常用品类

服装衣饰类

家用电器类

2001年出行的平均距离（km）

1．43

2．32

6．43

5．94

2011年出行的平均距离（km）

1．12

1．55

4．52

8．04

【1】该市居民购物出行空间距离最小的是蔬菜食品类，影响这类商品销售网点的主要区位因素是（ ）

A．地价 B．集聚 C．交通 D．市场

【2】该市居民服饰类购物出行空间距离的变化可能反映了（ ）

①服装销售网点增加 ②服装商场的通达性改善

③服装商场品种更多 ④大型服装商场外迁市郊

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④

【3】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）

①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散

③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集

A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③

【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.

American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think about enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.

There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.

But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”

By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.

In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.

Back to School: Why Perseverance Is More Important than Good Grades?

Common phenomena

Parents throughout America 【1】______ their kids’ backpacks up with snacks and school supplies.

Many American parents don’t 【2】_______ enough importance to their kids’ character building.

The writer’s 【3】_________

Parents should pay more attention to their kids’ character building.

Evidence and 【4】_____ findings

Parents’ anxiety about their kids’ performance may 【5】 them from learning some valuable skills.

Parents concerned only with a kid’s G.P.A. have a 【6】 to minimize the challenges the child faces.

Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are 【7】 and more confident than those who haven’t.

Denying kids character-building experiences can 【8】 in difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood.

The writer’s suggestions

【9】________ kids to be risk-takers.

Give kids room to experience 【10】____________.

【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.

What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.

Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.

There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

Ethical

Why choose eco-fashion?

【1】of fashion

Ecological

Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to【2】

Working 【3】involved

Problems with fashion

Textile 【4】

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;

Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming;

Synthetics-making: 【5】 waste

Clothing production

Producing a lot of waste;

Using harmful chemicals;

【6】 a great deal of energy

Consumption levels & shopping habits

New clothes: bought in increasing quantities

Old clothes: 【7】away quickly

【8】to problems

Fashion producers

Ways to recycle and【9】waste:

Switching to green energy;

Reducing energy use;

Selecting sustainable materials;

Choosing local suppliers

【10】

Selecting environmentally friendly clothing

Reducing clothing consumption

Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.

【题目】2016年2月3日国务院批复同意设立长春新区。长春新区将重点发展光电子、电子商务、文化创意等新兴产业，同时积极发展汽车、轨道交通、智能机器人等先进制造产业。据此完成下列问题。

【1】光电子产业的工业指向属于

A．廉价劳动力指向型 B．市场指向型

C．动力指向型 D．技术指向型

【2】长春汽车产业开发区是一汽大众、一汽解放等多个主机厂和300多家汽车零部件企业的汽车制造企业集群。主机厂和零部件企业集聚的优势主要体现在

A．节省运输费用 B．接近产品市场

C．促进产品竞争 D．共享先进技术

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a teacher, I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip，there will be no talking as we enter a building. This rule to entering any place，whether it is a cinema，a church，a theatre, or any other place.

Once，in New York City，I took my class to see a(n) near Times Square. When we

arrived at the theatre，there were about twenty other classes outside waiting to get in. The students from the other schools were not and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气). I told my students to stay in a line and keep . I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other . Soon we started to file into the theatre，and it was very disorganized. There was a lady trying to the groups and get them to their seats， students were everywhere and really knew where to go. My class，observing our rule，walked in in two single-file lines. We stood near the door behind everyone else，and we . All of a sudden，the lady who was noticed us and she walked our direction. She asked the students the teacher was for our group, and I raised my . She asked, “Very, very nice to meet you. Come this way. ” We were led into the theatre， ，and we were given front-row seats.

Sometimes for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect，especially when you no one around who is taking manners into . However，that is usually the time when such actions will be most appreciatedspan> and recognized.

【1】A. leadsB. appliesC. turnsD. belongs

【2】A. playB. ladyC. teacherD. exhibition

【3】A. sorted outB. settled downC. turned awayD. lined up

【4】A. behavingB. listeningC. concentrating D. watching

【5】A. orderB. contactC. watchD. time

【6】A. placesB. seatsC. classesD. teachers

【7】A. scoldB. dismissC. attractD. organize

【8】 A. andB. butC. soD. while

【9】A. anyoneB. nobodyC. everyoneD. somebody

【10】A. anxiouslyB. immediatelyC. quietlyD. hurriedly

【11】 A. passedB. chattedC. rushedD. waited

【12】A. in troubleB. on guardC. in chargeD. on business

【13】A. inB. toC. forD. under

【14】 A. howB. whereC. whatD. whether

【15】A. voiceB. armC. headD. hand

【16】A. finallyB. somehowC. firstD. instead

【17】A. respectB. loveC. concernD. support

【18】A. receiveB. visitC. recognizeD. meet

【19】A. practiceB. effectC. accountD. operation

【20】A. urgentB. kindC. legalD. firm

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