题目内容

【题目】中共十八大报告论述了“生态文明”，并提出“努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展。”据此完成下列问题。

【1】“建设美丽中国、实现中华民族永续发展”的基础是（ ）

A．经济可持续发展 B．社会可持续发展

C．生态可持续发展 D．文化可持续发展

【2】下列人类活动中，符合“建设美丽中国、实现中华民族永续发展”理念的是（ ）

A．退耕还林还牧，合理利用土地资源

B．扩大地下水开采，满足城市发展需要

C．围湖造田，扩大农作物种植面积

D．全面关停重化工业，大力治理环境污染

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】可持续发展的基础是生态可持续、条件是经济可持续、目的是社会可持续，C正确。

【2】过度开采地下水可引起地面下陷，围湖造田使湖泊调蓄功能下降，全面关停重化工业会影响正常生产生活，A正确。

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【题目】阅读理解。

Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).

“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever.

Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.

It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.

As Muhammad Ali puts it, “ Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.

【1】Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?

A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.

B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.

C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.

D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.

【2】 What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?

A.She would become a promising star.

B.She badly needed to set higher goals.

C.Her sprinting career would not last long.

D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.

【3】What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?

A.Her success and lessons in her career.

B.Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.

C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.

D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.

【4】What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?

A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.

B. She was eager to do more for her country.

C. She became an athletic star in her country.

D. She was the envy of the whole community.

【5】By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that .

A. players should be highly inspired by coaches

B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience

C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements

D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top

【6】What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Making of a Great Athlete

B. The Dream for Championship

C. The Key to High Performance

D. The Power of Full Responsibility

【题目】阅读理解。

One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.

“Is it good?” I asked her.

“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.

“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:

She never puts her toys away,

Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,… ①散乱的

The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:

When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重

I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的

And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地

And I’ll be sad.

A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.

“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.

To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.

“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.

“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”

She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”

“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of span>time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.

I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

【1】Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?

A. It was a thick enough book.

B. Something on its cover caught her eye.

C. Her mother was reading it with interest.

D. It has a meaningful title.

【2】After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.

A. sad B. excited

C. horrified D. confused

【3】The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.

A. it reflected her own childhood

B. it was written in simple language

C. it was composed by a famous poet

D. it gave her a hint of what would happen

【4】It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.

A. discover the power of poetry

B. recognize her love for puzzles

C. find her eagerness to grow up

D. experience great homesickness

【题目】阅读理解。

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.

It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has

caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

【1】What can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts’ lectures.

B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D. Taste many kinds of apples.

【2】What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety.

B. It has a strange look.

C. It is rarely seen now.

D. It has a special taste.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?

A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples.

B .To introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples.

D. To promote apple research.

【题目】近年来，我国有些农村出现了“有院无人住，有地无人种”的空心化现象。完成下列各题。

【1】这种空心化现象形成的主要原因是(　　)

A. 城市自然环境好 B. 农村人均居住面积小

C. 城乡收入差距大 D. 农村人口自然增长率低

【2】“有院无人住，有地无人种”带来(　　)

A. 土地资源浪费 B. 农业发展水平提高

C. 城乡协调发展 D. 农村老龄化程度降低

【题目】读三类工厂的相关资料，完成下列小题。

表1三类工厂的投入构成比较

工厂

原料

能源

运费

科技

工资

其它

①

41%

17%

2%

5%

14%

21%

②

4%

8%

5%

50%

13%

20%

③

17%

10%

11%

3%

39%

20%

【1】①类工厂最有可能是

A．汽车制造厂 B．面包厂

C．电子元件厂 D．甜菜榨糖厂

【2】进入21世纪以来，反映珠江三角洲地区工业投入构成转变的发展方向是

A．①→② B．②→③ C．③→① D．③→②

【题目】丁克是英文DINK（Double Income No Kids）的音译，意思是双收入却主动不要孩子。近年来，丁克家庭在我国城市青年尤其是白领夫妇中的比例有逐渐增加之势。丁克族不要孩子的主要理由是不愿意一辈子为子女操劳、奉献一切，想尽情地享受二人世界。据此完成下列小题。

【1】丁克家庭的出现反映的现象有（ ）

①家庭观念的转变 ②生活态度的转变 ③社会文明的退化 ④生育观念的转变

A．①②③ B．①②④

C．②③④ D．①③④

【2】丁克家庭的出现造成的主要影响是（ ）

A．人口文化素质降低

B．人口身体素质降低

C．人口自然增长率有所下降

D．社会财富积累增加

【题目】表反映长沙市主城区地铁开通前后商业用地、住宅用地和工业用地的价格变化情况。读表完成下列问题。

表 长沙主城区地铁开通前后地价变化情况

用地类型

面积

（万平方米）

区域均价（元/平方米）

地铁开通前

地铁开通后

甲

3400

10160

27219

乙

5580

5558

8529

丙

1900

880

1004

【1】关于表1中用地类型的说法，正确的是

A．甲类用地为住宅用地

B．乙类用地交通通达度最高

C．丙类用地距市中心最近

D．丙类用地往往靠近交通干线

【2】表1中数据给我们的启示是

A．湖南各市都应大力发展地铁

B．地铁是长沙地价提高的首要原因

C．提高交通通达度有利于土地升值

D．为抑制房价长沙应严控地铁建设

【题目】北京时间2016年4月16日，南美国家厄瓜多尔发生强烈地震，17日，厄瓜多尔副总统格拉斯表示，该国发生的7.8级地震截至目前已导致至少77人遇难。预计死伤人数有可能进一步上升。。据此回答下列各题。

【1】厄瓜多尔地震与两大板块的挤压有关，这两大板块是指

A. 太平洋板块、南极洲板块 B. 太平洋板块、南美洲板块

C. 美洲板块、太平洋板块 D. 南极洲板块、美洲板块

【2】在地震中，下列做法正确的是

①在家里，可躲在厕所、屋角等地 ②在影剧院，应迅速离开剧院，到室外开阔空地③在废墟下，不要大声呼救，尽量保存体力 ④在室外要远离高层建筑、烟囱、桥梁等

A. ①③④ B. ①②③

C. ②③④ D. ①②③④

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