【题目】下列说法不正确的是

A．钢是铁合金，钢的含碳量低于生铁，性能优于生铁

B．金属具有的物理通性是具有良好的延展性、导热性、导电性，并有银白色光泽

C．符号Al既能表示铝元素，又能表示一个铝原子，还能表示铝单质

D．焊锡是锡铅合金，把铅加入锡中制成合金的主要目的是降低熔点

【题目】A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency.

C. In a bank. D. In a driving school.

【题目】

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

【1】I like Shakespeare’s (喜剧).

【2】 I find all the c in his new play very nice.

【3】 We go for a walk in the fields o .

【4】 The old man told an e story.

【5】 We’ve got three cats ---- two f and a male.

【6】 Stop living in a f world.

【7】He’s very s about his weight.

【8】 C to popular belief, many cats dislike milk

【9】 A police car pulled up a us.

【10】 Your name had been d from this list.

【题目】B

I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.

Recently, I had to change my thinking when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡峭的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.

Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.

Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.

Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).

【1】 What is the meaning of the underlined word ＂courtesy＂ in Paragraph 1?

A. A brave action. B. Sacrifice spirit.

C. A considerate action. D. Selfish behavior.

【2】What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?

A. He was in a hurry. B. He would wait for her.

C. He would pass her rudely. D. He was a man with good manners.

【3】Why did the author’s daughters worry about her?

A. She was easy to be nervous. C. She took up too much space.

B. She was too old to walk fast. D. She focused too much on the man.

【4】 What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?

A. He might be a waiter of the café.

B. He might have an urgent business to do.

C. He loved a daughter of the author.

D. He would hold the door open for all.

【题目】— Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus?

— I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ______ a taxi.

A. walking; hired B. walking; hire

C.to walk; hired D. to walk; hire

【题目】一些腐败现象，比如“笑贫不笑贪”的羡腐心理、“朝里有人好做官”的裙带思想、“马无夜草不肥”的发财念头、“天下乌鸦一般黑”的从众迷思等等，都能从文化上找到病根。拔出这种文化病根，需要我们

①追求更加丰富多彩的文化生活

②把握正确航向和增强是非观念

③通过文化教育加以改造或剔除

④提高辨别不同性质文化的眼力

A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

【题目】This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we__________ on what

we’ve done to the environment.

A. have reflected B. are reflecting

C. will reflect D. reflected

【题目】B

People are interested in eating raw and whole foods (天然健康食品). They are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients (营养) to be absorbed into the blood. In both cases, the result is obesity.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the stomach that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestion cycle. Then, the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to have healthy food that will balance the body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to tell and avoid the foods that cause negative effects and eat the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. It is essential for us to digest some fat.

B. Cooked and processed foods are healthier.

C. Foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit.

D. Absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health.

【2】Processed foods will probably __________.

A. stop body’s metabolism B. be difficult to digest

C. destroy body’s cells D. lead to obesity

【3】 What does the underlined word “vicious” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Harmful. B. Violent.

C. Automatic. D. Positive.

【题目】A

Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred (留下创伤) her for life. The child reached up to get a hot bottle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.

Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie badly burnt, rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, doctors performed an operation that took about six hours to control her injuries. Over the next 16 years, Ammie received 12 more operations to repair her body.

When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she said, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”

Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers hope to other young burns victims (受害者).

She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge for the first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable（时尚的） clothes, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would say years ago.”

【1】What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?

A. They were afraid of her.

B. They showed pity to her.

C. They were friendly to her.

D. They looked down upon her.

【2】Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to ___________.

A. live a normal life

B. recover quickly

C. face others’ unkindness bravely

D. hide their scars by proper dressing

【3】 What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?

A. Necessary. B. Life-long.

C. Difficult. D. Important.

【4】 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Burned Pains For a Girl

B. A Seriously Burned Girl Survives

C. A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope

D. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Looking

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized (工业化的) societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival (幸存) of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a cultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, a scientist was told by local villagers that there were “ghost (鬼)” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, he found that two children appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary, the scientist describes his first view of Kamala and Amala (the names of the children).

Kamala and Amala were terrible-looking creatures; the heads were like big balls covering the shoulders. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. 4

It is important for children to live in a healthy cultural environment because they learn knowledge through imitating others. 5

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

D. Human beings can develop abilities by fighting against nature.

E. Culture refers only to the art and classical music of a particular society.

F. In general, their behaviors and habits were totally different from human beings.

G. They learn human languages and behaviors by taking part in a certain cultural group.