题目内容

【题目】书面表达(满分25分) (【百强校】2017届广西柳州高级中学高三二月份模拟演练试卷)

假定你是李华,Mike是你的留学生朋友。你看到一则关于中美两国文化差异的讲座海报,决定给他写封邮件,将该讲座信息转告给他,建议他去听这个讲座,并说明为什么有必要去听这个讲座。

讲座信息包括:讲座内容、讲座人(自定)、讲座的时间和地点(自定)。

注意:

1 词数100左右;

2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】

Dear Mike,

I happened to see a poster at the school gate for a lecture on the cultural differences between China and the United States. The lecture is to be given at 7 on Friday evening in our school hall by Professor Wang Wen from Beijing University, who is an expert in human society and culture. Why don’t you go and attend the lecture? I know you have taken a special interest in traditional Chinese culture, so I think this is a good opportunity for you to develop your understanding of what it is like.

I’m sure you will find the lecture worth listening to.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:本文是应用文类写作,写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯,同时要把所提示的点写全;同时要注意准确运用时态、语态;上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件,内容齐全,结构合理,使用高级句子。The lecture is to be given at 7 on Friday evening in our school hall by Professor Wang Wen… be+动词不定式的被动式在句中表示将来;by Professor Wang Wen from Beijing University, who is an expert in human society and culture. who引导非限制性定语从句;Why don’t you go and attend the lecture? 使用否定疑问句;I know you have taken a special interest in traditional Chinese culture, so I think this is a good opportunity for you to develop your understanding of what it is like. 三个宾语从句完美结合。

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【题目】C

Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought,and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley,Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University,is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.

He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them:we think of our emotions as being unreasonable,but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example,Mr Spock,a character in the television series Star Trek,is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However,he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe,this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.

As Professor Oatley points out,our emotions have very important functions,for example,fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches,we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing,check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which,on average,help preserve our safety.

On the other hand,if things are going well and small problems come up,we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence,we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.

Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person,or to try harder,and so on.

Professor Oatley believes emotions generally ocur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else,while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.

【1】What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?

A.They affect reasonable thought.

B.They get us into trouble.

C.They are helpful to us.

D.They are reasonable.

【2】What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.

B.We have similar ideas of emotions.

C.We are quite clear about emotions.

D.We can do nothing about emotions.

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.we must control our emotions in daily life

B.emotions play a more important part than we realize

C.positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us

D.negative emotions make us continue what we are doing

【题目】C

【全国百强校】山东省临沂市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.

The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.

A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.

A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.

According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune(免疫的)rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”

The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care.. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A. The concept of the cataract

B. A new cataract treatment with stem cells

C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract

D. The reasons why the cataract comes into being

【2】Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?

A. Convenient B. Comfortable C. Cheap D. Safe

【3】What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?

A. It has more risks

B. It may be used widely

C. It has been put into practice widely

D. It can only restore vision in babies

【4】What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. Born B. Strange C. Serious D. Dangerous.

【题目】七选五

【全国校级联考】河南省三门峡市重点中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

How to read more and learn more

These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving message on the phone. It can help the to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills.1Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose for reading

2Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

3

No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don’t enjoy

You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 4

Set a reading goal

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.5Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

A. Read only what you are interested in.

B. Read the books borrowed from others

C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore

D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades

E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends

F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book

G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.

【题目】阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2017·江苏省启东中学高一下学期第三次月考)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds. 1 She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted their singing to last forever.

2 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.The girl watched worriedly as it flew above her.She was so frightened that it would fly away and she would never see it.So as it flew close,she caught it quickly.She felt very happy. 3 Her love had killed it.

She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage.She could feel its great need for freedom and its need to fly into th方法e clear,blue sky. 4 The bird flew around her once,twice,three times.The girl looked happily at the bird's enjoyment.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss(损失). 5 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight;the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A.One day the girl left the door to the cage open.

B.She lifted it from the cage and freed it.

C.She took them home and put them in a small cage.

D.The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.

E.She wanted the bird to be happy.

F.She realized her mistake.

G.However,when she opened her found the bird had died.

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