题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成各题。
满 江 红
辛弃疾
点火樱桃,照一架、荼蘼如雪。春正好,见龙孙①穿破,紫苔苍壁。乳燕引雏飞力弱,流莺唤友娇声怯。问春归、不肯带愁归,肠千结。
层楼望,春山叠;家何在?烟波隔。把古今遗恨,向他谁说?蝴蝶不传千里梦,子规叫断三更月。听声声、枕上劝人归,归难得。
[注] ①龙孙:竹笋的俗称。
【1】“层楼望,春山叠;家何在?烟波隔。”这四句在象征手法的运用上有何妙处?请简要赏析。
【2】“问春归、不肯带愁归,肠千结。”这三句在词中起了什么作用?“肠千结”蕴含着丰富的情感,请结合全词简要分析。
【答案】
【1】词人登高楼而远望家乡,无奈千重万叠的春山遮断了双眼,茫茫无边的烟波阻隔了归路。这四句用春山、烟波,象征家乡被金国占领、政局的险恶、词人执着追求的抗金恢复大业所遇到的无数艰难险阻。
【2】这三句承上启下,由描写大好春光转而写怨春归去,牵动了词人被春归触动的满怀愁与恨,从而点明词人内心所郁积的,并不是春花秋月的哀愁,而是怀念家乡的深沉悲痛。
全词表现了词人因春归而想家、有家难归的痛楚,自身壮志难酬的感叹;对国家悲惨命运的哀怨情绪,是词人一贯深沉悲壮的家国大恨。
【解析】
【1】考查对诗歌技巧的把握。
这几句点明词人内心所郁积的,并不是春花秋月的哀愁,而是怀念家山的深沉悲痛。从个人的情感上升到家国情怀。
【2】考查对具体诗句的理解。
词人似在对空呼喊道:千愁万恨,都是你春天给引出来的;如今你自个儿走得利索,却把愁留给人不管了,你可知我已经愁肠千结,无法解开。这一串怨春之语,无理之极,然而有情之极,“肠千结”三字,尤能夸张地表达出词人抑郁不堪的烦乱心绪。
【题目】用所给单词的适当形式完成文章
adjust,imaginative, interpreter, participate, plat-form,privilege, relevant, remote, roof, textbook |
In her letter to Rosemary, Jo said her classrooms were made of bamboo and the 【1】 of grass. There was no electricity or water and even no 【2】 . So she tried to 【3】to the conditions. She became more 【4】 in her teaching. But she still wondered how 【5】 chemistry was to her students.
Last week, Jo and another teacher visited the 【6】 village Tombe and his family lived in. Tombe's father placed fresh grass on the floor and it was a(n) 【7】 for them to sleep on. Tombe's family were talking softly to each other, but Jo couldn't 【8】 in the conversation because she didn't know their language. So Tombe acted as their 【9】 . The next morning, they said goodbye to each other. And Jo thought it was a(n) 【10】 to have spent a day with Tombe's family.