题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题。

鹧鸪天

寻菊花无有,戏作

辛弃疾

掩鼻人间臭腐场,古来惟有酒偏香。自从来住云烟畔,直到而今歌舞忙。

呼老伴,共秋光。黄花何处避重阳?要知烂熳开时节,直待西风一夜霜。

【注】此人渴望能够收复中原,展露才干,却遭奸臣谗害,被贬如今的江西上饶铅山云烟畔。

【1】下列对这首词的赏析,不恰当 的两项是

A.掩鼻人间臭腐场,古来惟有酒偏香两句,词人把官场比作臭腐场,拿酒偏香与之对比, 表达了对腐败官场的厌恶之情。

B.掩鼻就是捂住鼻子,一个字充分地展示了词人自己品格的高洁和对丑恶的厌恶;酒之所以偏香,是因为酒能解忧。

C.自从来住云烟畔,直到而今歌舞忙是说自己隐退田园后,不再过问世事,以歌舞自娱,寄寓了词人对现实失望后的解脱心情。

D.呼老伴,共秋光。黄花何处避重阳?写词人与朋友共赏秋色,菊花却未开放,词人借此暗喻人间已很难遇见品如菊花的君子。

E.词题是寻菊花,却没有写,上阕写人间臭腐,下阕写菊点到而已,写法不合常规,在于词人意不在菊,而是借题发挥。

2要知烂熳开时节,直待西风一夜霜是如何抒发感情的?有什么效果?请简要分析

【答案】

【1】CD

【2】这一句通过联想, 写菊花的开放还要等到秋风严霜后, 含蓄地赞美了菊花不趋炎附势而傲霜凌寒的品格。

【解析】

【1】C词人隐退田园后以诗酒自娱,并没有不问世事,从词人对官场的讽刺来看,词人还是很关心时事的,所以,也就不存在解脱一说;D暗喻人间已很难遇见品如菊花的君子错误,词人赞美了菊花,没有说品如菊花的君子少。

【2】考查对诗词重点语句及情感表达的考查。

结尾两句:要知烂熳开时节,直待秋风一夜霜 是说菊花的开放,还得等待刮一阵秋风,落一夜严霜。这只是字面意思,实际是赞美菊花不趋炎附势而傲霜凌寒的品格。赞美菊花的这一品格,也是表明作者的品格。作者本意不在按题作文,而在借题发挥,表现他愤世的情怀和如菊的品格。

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【题目】When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He ______ her Inky.

I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats ______ playmatcs,”Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the ______ of farm epuipment, so I learned to connect with ______. They react to what they see and what you do.

Inky was a gentle cat, ______the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did ______ that would set her apart from ______ cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to ______ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he ______ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and ______ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

______ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt ______ going into shock(休克). He shouted for help ,______ his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.______ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

“Go get Brenda, Krugger said to Inky.

Inky ______ to the bedroom door and scratched ______ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the ______ Brenda found her husband ______the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months ______ therd,” Says kruger. “Although I became lame , I was blessed. Sinec the acciedent, Inky has ______ Left Krhger’s side.

【1】 A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered

【2】 A. like B. as C. except D. among

【3】A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice

【4】 A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors

【5】 A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering

【6】 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

【7】 A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding

【8】 A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up

【9】 A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed

【10】A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled

【11】A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking

【12】A. it B. itself C. him D. himself

【13】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【14】A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather

【15】A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew

【16】A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently

【17】A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house

【18】 A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of

C. at the top of D. in the front of

【19】A. regretting B. resting C. relaxin D. recovering

【20】A. never B. ever C. still D. already

【题目】阅读下面的一首词,完成问题。

水龙吟 登建康赏心亭

辛弃疾

楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪?

【1】对《水龙吟 登建康赏心亭》词句解说有误的一项是

A楚天,泛指长江中下游一带,这里在战国时曾属楚国。

B千里清秋秋无际,显出阔达的气势,同时写出江南秋季的特点。

C落日本是日日皆见之景,辛弃疾用落日二字,比喻南宋国势衰颓。

D断鸿是失群的孤雁,比喻苟安于江南一隅不思收复失地的南宋朝廷。

2对这首词思想内容和表现手法分析不正确的一项是

A上片由景及情,登楼远眺,山河美好却沦陷于敌人之手,词人深感苦闷和悲愤。

B下片直抒胸臆,抨击那些对国事漠不关心的人,并表达自己忧国忧民的情怀。

C从全词内容来看,作者有愁有恨有忧有泪,心情低沉抑郁未免过于悲观失望。

D从全词写法来看,既写景又抒情,淋漓尽致地抒发了报国无路、壮志难酬的悲愤。

3词的结尾倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪与前文哪句话照应?表达了作者怎样的思想情感?

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