题目内容

【题目】Ordinary woman though she is, she had won the award because she tries every means to make people __________ of the importance of the environment conservation.

A. aware

B. careful

C. sensitive

D. awesome

【答案】A

【解析】句意:尽管她是一名普通的女性,但她还是获得了该奖项,因为她尽其所能使人们意识到保护环境的重要性。aware“意识到 careful 小心的,仔细的sensitive 敏感的,易受伤害的awesome“令人敬畏的,可怕的。根据句意可知A项正确。

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【题目】阅读下面的一首词,完成问题。

水龙吟 登建康赏心亭

辛弃疾

楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪?

【1】对《水龙吟 登建康赏心亭》词句解说有误的一项是

A楚天,泛指长江中下游一带,这里在战国时曾属楚国。

B千里清秋秋无际,显出阔达的气势,同时写出江南秋季的特点。

C落日本是日日皆见之景,辛弃疾用落日二字,比喻南宋国势衰颓。

D断鸿是失群的孤雁,比喻苟安于江南一隅不思收复失地的南宋朝廷。

2对这首词思想内容和表现手法分析不正确的一项是

A上片由景及情,登楼远眺,山河美好却沦陷于敌人之手,词人深感苦闷和悲愤。

B下片直抒胸臆,抨击那些对国事漠不关心的人,并表达自己忧国忧民的情怀。

C从全词内容来看,作者有愁有恨有忧有泪,心情低沉抑郁未免过于悲观失望。

D从全词写法来看,既写景又抒情,淋漓尽致地抒发了报国无路、壮志难酬的悲愤。

3词的结尾倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪与前文哪句话照应?表达了作者怎样的思想情感?

【题目】The high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study indicates.

In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.

Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. "People should not be discouraged from losing weight," Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.

The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.

On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.

Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.

【1】 What is the best title of the text?

A Plan a Healthy Diet

B. Take Care of Your Colon

C. How to Lose Weight

D. How to Protect against Cancer

【2】 The underlined word "colon" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to "_____".

A. an organ

B. intelligence

C. a habit

D. behaviour

【3】 The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may _____.

A. affect your mood

B. lower cancer risks

C. harm your body

D. keep your figure

【4】 It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A. we shouldn't take the study seriously

B. weight problems are hard to solve

C. it is better to follow a low-carb diet

D. people should be cautious to lose weight

【5】 The author is intended to _____.

A. advise how to lose weight

B. introduce a scientific finding

C. describe a research process

D. talk about healthy diets

【题目】阅读下面这首清词,完成下列题。

永遇乐秋草

清文廷式①

落日幽州,凭高望处,秋思何限。候雁哀鸣,惊麇②昼窜,一片飞蓬卷。西风万里,瑜沙越漠,先到斡难河畔。但苍然、平原目极,玉关消息初断。

千秋只有,明妃冢上,长是青青未染。闻道胡儿,祁连每过,泪落笳声怨。风霜顿改,关河犹昔,汗马功名今贱。惊心是、南山射虎③,岁华易晚。

【注】①文廷式(1856~1904),江西萍乡人。清末爱国词人、学者、思想家。光绪十六年(1890年)榜眼。中日甲午战争,他力主抗击,上疏请罢慈禧生日“庆典”,奏劾李鸿章“昏庸骄蹇、丧心误国”,终被革职驱逐出京。②麇,读jūn,獐子,鹿的一种。③南山射虎:《史记》载,李广出猎,看到草中石头,以为是老虎,便抽箭射之。李广是汉朝名将,多年抗击匈奴,军功很大,却终身没有封侯。

【1】下列对这首词有关内容的理解和赏析,不恰当的两项是

A.“落日”三句,写在落日余晖的映照下,词人登上幽州城头,满目所及,触发了他绵绵无期、慷慨悲凉的秋思。

B.词中提到的“幽州”“斡难河”“玉关’’“明妃冢”“祁连山”都远在边塞,表现了作者对边塞生活的向往。

C.“千秋”三句是说,千百年来,在塞外,只有昭君坟头上的草是青的,以此表达词人对宁边安土者的追思和敬仰。

D.“闻道”三句,写当年胡人每次从祁连山经过时,让人常常悲伤落泪,胡笳声噎,从一个侧面反映了作者对当朝统治者不能御敌的不满。

E.词的上片主要写景,勾勒出苍凉、萧疏的边塞景象,景中含情;下片结句通过写李广南山射虎时感慨时光流逝,透露出作者凄凉的心境。

2这首词下片中从“风霜顿改,关河犹昔”到结尾,表达了词人怎样的情感?请简要分析。

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