题目内容

【题目】2011年11月28日至12月9日。联合国气候变化大会在南非东部海滨城市德班召开，大会重点关注了二氧化碳的排放。2009年我国政府提出，到2020年单位GDP二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%~45%。下列措施中有助于实现该目标的有（ ）

①推广太阳能、核能 ②降低化石能源占一次性能源消费的比重

③减少森林面积 ④提高单位GDP能耗

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：太阳能、核能是清洁能源，推广太阳能和核能可减少二氧化碳排入；化石能源排放二氧化碳较多，应降低化石能源占一次性能源消费的比重；森林通过光合作用可吸收二氧化碳，因此应增加森林面积；要提高能源利用率，因此应降低单位GDP能耗，A正确。

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相关题目

【题目】—I’m very proud of my dad.You know，he’s in his sixties and has just got his doctor’s degree.

—Wow！________．

A．It really matters B．Sounds fun

C．That’s really something D．I quite agree

【题目】“牧童经济”是指对资源进行掠夺、破坏的经济模式，其主要特点是把地球看成一个取之不尽的资源宝库，并且进行无限度的索取，使自然生态遭到毁灭性的破坏，同时使环境污染日益严重。据此回答下列各题。

【1】在该人地关系思想的影响下会造成

A．人类征服自然，地理环境向有利于人类的方向发展

B．人地关系对立，地理环境向不利于人类的方向发展

C．地理环境恶化，人类社会发展停滞

D．人地关系协调发展，人类社会发展速度加快

【2】下列问题不是由“牧童经济“模式造成的是

A．土地沙漠化 B．资源短缺 C．破坏性地震 D．温室效应

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Beijing Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He might get separated from his friends and family.

D. He will cause the destruction of the world.

【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.

C. Opposed. D. Objective.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Definition of phubbing

D. Consequences of phubbing.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Digital technology - email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework，and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a wee working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation to manage their time efficiently.

【1】Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?

A. They are used to face-to-face communication.

B. They want to stick to their routine practice.

C. They have little trust in modem technology.

D. They fear losing control of their workers.

【2】What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?

A. Favorable. B. Doubtful.

C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.

【3】What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A. Shorten their office hours.

B. Give employees a pay raise.

C. Adopt flexible work patterns.

D. Reduce their staff’s workload.

【题目】城市是人类活动对地理环境影响最深刻的地方，优越的地理环境更有利于城市的发展。下表为某中学地理研究性学习小组收集的某城市建设发展过程中水量的百分比变化情况。结合所学知识， 回答下列问题。

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1960

100

40

12

48

2013

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27

41

32

（1）分析该城市水量百分比变化的原因。

（2）随着城市经济的迅速发展，汽车数量急剧增加，城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。请你为该市治理交通拥堵献策。

【题目】2013年中央一号文件提出，鼓励和支持承包土地向专此大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转。其中，“家庭农场”概念首次在中央一号文件中出现。家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力，从事农业规模化、集约化、商品化生产经营，并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。读上海松江家庭农场经营情况的部分资料， 回答下列问题。

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备注

李春风

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20万（种田13万+养猪7万）

现有53户，计划发展100户

张小弟

机农结合

200亩

20万（农机服务4万+种田16万）

现在140户，计划年増20%

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【1】家庭农场在我国的出现和发展主要得益于

①工业化和城镇化的推进 ②交通运输的完善 ③农产品市场需求的变化 ④国家政策的扶持

A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①③④

【2】松江家庭农场的发展将导致该地

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月份

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

气温（℃）

24．5

24．8

26．9

28．6

30．1

29．1

27．7

27．3

27．7

28．7

28

26．2

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0．8

0．8

0．3

1．6

8．9

581

701

459

269

56

16

4．4

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A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

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C．深居内陆 D．终年受干燥的大陆气团影响

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your _ ， there-s never enough time in a day to catch up.

Six years ago, I was - with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses type of . When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a 1unch, she'd stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离) from my main , I thought to myself, we don-t have time for this. , the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were: " ！"

Then one day, things _ . We'd just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, "You are so . " When the older one crossed her own arms, it dawned on me that her annoyed look - that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to _ . of my children.

Though my to slow down was made almost three years ago, Living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my living of why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last of n ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. "I saved the last for you," she said. At that moment, I I'd just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, , she reminded me that things taste and love comes easier when you stop through life.

Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the world's born in joyful living.

【1】A. attention B. memory C. love D. experience

【2】A. bored B. blessed C. content D. patient

【3】A. sister B. grandma C. son D. daughter

【4】A. time B. ice cream C. step D. lunch

【5】A. big B. quick C. nutritious D. joyful

【6】A. goal B. responsibility C. schedule D. interest

【7】A. Consequently B. Frankly C. Surprisingly D. Unusually

【8】A. Cheer up B. Pull up C. Shut up D. Hurry up

【9】A. improved B. changed C. appeared D. worsened

【10】A. silly B. excited C. careful D. slow

【11】A. silenced B. contradicted C. mirrored D. encouraged

【12】A. both B. all C. some D. neither

【13】A. demand B. offer C. promise D. mistake

【14】A. reminder B. memory C. image D. example

【15】A. half B. bite C. cup D. piece

【16】A. wondered B. realized C. recognized D. valued

【17】A. in conclusion B. in short C. in return D. in fact

【18】A. hotter B. softer C. sourer D. sweeter

【19】A. rushing B. going C. getting D. suviving

【20】A. scientist B. magician C. expert D. designer

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