题目内容
【题目】印度半岛受季风影响，降水空间分布很不均衡。东北部山区年雨量3000 mm以上；西北部为干旱区，年雨量在250mm以下；最南端为热带雨林区，年雨量在2500 mm左右。大部分地区夏季来得早，全年最高温出现在夏至前。下表为印度半岛某都市的气候统计资料，据此回答下列各题。
月份 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
气温（℃） | 24．5 | 24．8 | 26．9 | 28．6 | 30．1 | 29．1 | 27．7 | 27．3 | 27．7 | 28．7 | 28 | 26．2 |
雨量（mm） | 0．8 | 0．8 | 0．3 | 1．6 | 8．9 | 581 | 701 | 459 | 269 | 56 | 16 | 4．4 |
【1】下列对印度半岛气候的描述正确的是
①3～5月日照强烈 ②6～9月云量多 ③10～12月湿度大 ④1～2月吹西南季风
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
【2】印度西北部气候干旱的最主要原因是
A．高山屏障 B．沿海有上升洋流
C．深居内陆 D．终年受干燥的大陆气团影响
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】印度半岛季风气候的有关资料如下表所示：
雨季 | 凉季 | 热季 | |
时期 | 每年6～9月 | 每年10月～次年2月 | 每年3～5月 |
影响气候 的因素 | 西南气流遇陆上地形阻挡→降雨多 | 受喜马拉雅山的阻挡，风力较微弱 | 太阳直射点北移，气温直线上升 |
气温 | 因降雨，气温较低 | 北部凉爽，南部温和 | 全年最高温出现在4月或5月 |
降雨 | 集中在6～8月 | 全区普遍干燥 | 干燥少雨 |
由表可知，印度半岛10～12月应是凉爽干燥；1～2月应该吹东北季风。答案：A
【2】印度西北部热带沙漠气候的成因：①受副热带高压的控制；②位于西南季风气流路线的末端（强弩之末），受影响微弱；③途经阿拉伯海的夏季风缺乏水汽。答案：D
学习实践园地系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films. It’s about living an alternative reality. It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be. Just being your own self can be boring sometimes, and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while. It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束). It lets you explore many parts of you, which you thought never existed. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.
One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays. Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience. To learn to act, you must act. Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience:
To play a role, you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms. Understand the plot of the play, as well as the psyche of your character. Understand the conditions in which your character lives. Try to understand why your character behaves in that way. So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself. Some actors go as far as “living” as that person for a while, to understand him or her. The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person. More importantly, only through practice can you get close to actually being that person. So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can. This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright.
As a student of acting, you need to always be a sponge (海绵), ready to absorb, learn, and observe the performances of great actors, to learn the slight differences of the art. While you watch movies, plays and any other performance, study the differences of a role played by any actors, especially the masters. By just keeping your eyes open, you can pick up a lot of things.
Why do you want to act? Is it for money, fame, or genuine love for the art? Would you do it if you were not paid for it? If the answer and your motivation is love for acting, you are sure to eventually succeed.
About acting | ||
【1】of acting | ● It allows you to explore various possibilities of what you could be. ● It helps remove your 【2】 by enabling you to be someone else. ● It allows you to 【3】 another psyche and life. ● It can enrich your life and let you explore the【4】 of being a human being. | |
A good way for beginners | Read good plays and choose a 【5】 role to act. | |
Tips on acting | Understand your character thoroughly. | ● Understand the plot of the play and your character’s psyche. ● Understand the 【6】 where your character lives. ● Try various ways to get【7】 to your character’s life. ● Never miss an 【8】 to perform. |
【9】and learn. | Watch movies and plays to learn from professional actors’ performing skills. | |
Have a love for acting. | ● Try to figure out the【10】 for your desire to act. ● If you act out of love, you will keep motivated and finally succeed. | |