题目内容
【题目】城市是人类活动对地理环境影响最深刻的地方,优越的地理环境更有利于城市的发展。下表为某中学地理研究性学习小组收集的某城市建设发展过程中水量的百分比变化情况。结合所学知识, 回答下列问题。
年份(年) | 降水量(%) | 蒸发量(%) | 地表径流 (%) | 地下径流 (%) |
1960 | 100 | 40 | 12 | 48 |
2013 | 100 | 27 | 41 | 32 |
(1)分析该城市水量百分比变化的原因。
(2)随着城市经济的迅速发展,汽车数量急剧增加,城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。请你为该市治理交通拥堵献策。
【答案】(1)城市的发展使越来越多的地表被硬化,被建筑物覆盖;地表径流量增大,地表水和雨水下渗减少(使地下径流减少);植被减少,蓄水量减少,导致蒸发量减少。
(2)①合理规划城市道路;②加强和完善交通管理;③优先发展公共交通;④限制私家车的数量和出行等。
【解析】
试题分析:(1)结合表中水量的百分比变化情况,从城市发展导致建筑物增多、地表硬化、植被减少等方面思考即可。
(2)治理该城市交通拥堵需从优先发展公交、限制私家车数量、合理规划城市道路、加强交通管理等方面进行。
【题目】下表为M和N地1月10日的日出日落时刻表(北京时间)。据表完成下列问题。
日出时刻 | 日落时刻 | |
M地 | 08:16 | 18:08 |
N地 | 06:54 | 17:08 |
【1】下列关于M地的说法,正确的是
A.位于南半球 B.该日日出东北
C.该日昼长夜短 D.该日正午日影朝北
【2】M地的经度是
A.102°E B.138°E C.112°E D.128°E
【3】N地在M地
A.东南方 B.东北方 C.西北方 D.西南方
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films. It’s about living an alternative reality. It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be. Just being your own self can be boring sometimes, and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while. It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束). It lets you explore many parts of you, which you thought never existed. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.
One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays. Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience. To learn to act, you must act. Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience:
To play a role, you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms. Understand the plot of the play, as well as the psyche of your character. Understand the conditions in which your character lives. Try to understand why your character behaves in that way. So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself. Some actors go as far as “living” as that person for a while, to understand him or her. The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person. More importantly, only through practice can you get close to actually being that person. So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can. This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright.
As a student of acting, you need to always be a sponge (海绵), ready to absorb, learn, and observe the performances of great actors, to learn the slight differences of the art. While you watch movies, plays and any other performance, study the differences of a role played by any actors, especially the masters. By just keeping your eyes open, you can pick up a lot of things.
Why do you want to act? Is it for money, fame, or genuine love for the art? Would you do it if you were not paid for it? If the answer and your motivation is love for acting, you are sure to eventually succeed.
About acting | ||
【1】of acting | ● It allows you to explore various possibilities of what you could be. ● It helps remove your 【2】 by enabling you to be someone else. ● It allows you to 【3】 another psyche and life. ● It can enrich your life and let you explore the【4】 of being a human being. | |
A good way for beginners | Read good plays and choose a 【5】 role to act. | |
Tips on acting | Understand your character thoroughly. | ● Understand the plot of the play and your character’s psyche. ● Understand the 【6】 where your character lives. ● Try various ways to get【7】 to your character’s life. ● Never miss an 【8】 to perform. |
【9】and learn. | Watch movies and plays to learn from professional actors’ performing skills. | |
Have a love for acting. | ● Try to figure out the【10】 for your desire to act. ● If you act out of love, you will keep motivated and finally succeed. | |