题目内容

【题目】城市是人类活动对地理环境影响最深刻的地方,优越的地理环境更有利于城市的发展。下表为某中学地理研究性学习小组收集的某城市建设发展过程中水量的百分比变化情况。结合所学知识, 回答下列问题。

年份

降水量%

蒸发量%

地表径流 %

地下径流 %

1960

100

40

12

48

2013

100

27

41

32

1分析该城市水量百分比变化的原因。

2随着城市经济的迅速发展,汽车数量急剧增加,城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。请你为该市治理交通拥堵献策。

【答案】1城市的发展使越来越多的地表被硬化,被建筑物覆盖;地表径流量增大,地表水和雨水下渗减少使地下径流减少;植被减少,蓄水量减少,导致蒸发量减少。

2合理规划城市道路;加强和完善交通管理;优先发展公共交通;限制私家车的数量和出行等。

【解析】

试题分析:1结合表中水量的百分比变化情况,从城市发展导致建筑物增多、地表硬化、植被减少等方面思考即可。

2治理该城市交通拥堵需从优先发展公交、限制私家车数量、合理规划城市道路、加强交通管理等方面进行。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Center.

The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity reported fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.

Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”, and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.

“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between their twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, they would reduce their risks of depression by about 16%.” says Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.

Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Center, said, “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggest it also has a positive effect on a person’s mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”

【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.

B. To introduce a research on the link between activity and depression.

C. To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.

D. To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.

【2】According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, ______.

A. their depressive symptoms will be fewer

B. their depressive symptoms will be more

C. they will become much younger

D. they will become more depressive

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Dr. Snehal thinks it important to be both physically and mentally healthy.

B. The research shows men are more active in physical activities than women.

C. Adults who insist on physical activity will reduce depression completely.

D. Increasing physical activities can free people from depression in a way.

【4】The author shows his view mainly by_______.

A. doing research

B. comparing and contrasting

C. trying on himself

D. discussing and summarizing

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films. It’s about living an alternative reality. It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be. Just being your own self can be boring sometimes, and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while. It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束). It lets you explore many parts of you, which you thought never existed. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.

One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays. Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience. To learn to act, you must act. Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience:

To play a role, you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms. Understand the plot of the play, as well as the psyche of your character. Understand the conditions in which your character lives. Try to understand why your character behaves in that way. So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself. Some actors go as far as “living” as that person for a while, to understand him or her. The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person. More importantly, only through practice can you get close to actually being that person. So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can. This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright.

As a student of acting, you need to always be a sponge (海绵), ready to absorb, learn, and observe the performances of great actors, to learn the slight differences of the art. While you watch movies, plays and any other performance, study the differences of a role played by any actors, especially the masters. By just keeping your eyes open, you can pick up a lot of things.

Why do you want to act? Is it for money, fame, or genuine love for the art? Would you do it if you were not paid for it? If the answer and your motivation is love for acting, you are sure to eventually succeed.

About acting

1】of acting

It allows you to explore various possibilities of what you could be.

It helps remove your 2】 by enabling you to be someone else.

It allows you to 3】 another psyche and life.

It can enrich your life and let you explore the4】 of being a human being.

A good way

for beginners

Read good plays and choose a 5】 role to act.

Tips on

acting

Understand

your character

thoroughly.

Understand the plot of the play and your character’s psyche.

Understand the 6】 where your character lives.

Try various ways to get7】 to your character’s life.

Never miss an 8】 to perform.

9】and learn.

Watch movies and plays to learn from professional actors’ performing skills.

Have a love

for acting.

Try to figure out the10】 for your desire to act.

If you act out of love, you will keep motivated and finally succeed.

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