题目内容

【题目】美国国家航空航天局观测到了一颗距离太阳系不远的红矮星(恒星)耀斑爆发，它释放的能量相当于数千次太阳耀斑释放能量的总和，会吹散行星的大气层。据此完成下面小题。

【1】【1】科学家称2012年是太阳活动的高峰期，关于太阳活动说法正确的是

①太阳活动以黑子和耀斑为主要标志，主要发生在太阳内部

②太阳活动剧烈时磁针不能正确指示方向

③无线电短波通信可能会受到干扰

④黑子出现在太阳的色球层

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④

【2】【2】此次耀斑产生的带电粒子流到达附近行星时，行星上可能出现的现象有

①大气层被吹散，表面成为不毛之地 ②其表面温度一定会升高

③地球上各地都会出现极光 ④行星上可能会出现“磁暴”现象

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

【答案】

【1】【1】B

【2】【2】D

【解析】试题分析：

【1】【1】根据所学知识知，以黑子和耀斑为主要标志的太阳活动主要发生在太阳大气层；太阳活动剧烈时使地球磁场产生“磁暴”现象，磁针不能正确指示方向；太阳活动会扰动地球电离层，使GPS定位系统无线电通信可能会受到干扰；黑子出现在太阳的光球层。

【2】【2】极光只出现在两极地区，耀斑活动可能会影响行星表面的温度，但不一定升高。

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【题目】Passage 1（2017·新课标卷I）

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tired of your quiet routine? 16 and taking up an extreme sport?

You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you’re half way to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some rough areas. 17 and became an Olympic sport in 1996. In the London 2012 Olympic Games athletes had to navigate a 4.7-kilometre track in less than two hours.

Not challenging enough? Skydivers(花样跳伞运动员) jump from aircraft at an altitude of 1,000 to 4,000 metres. 18 . Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54. The minute she came down she wanted to go up again. ＂I was hooked, ＂said Dilys.

It seems that there’s no lack of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart pounding. Surfing, diving, rock climbing… How about turning one of your chores into a daredevil(冒失鬼) pursuit? 19 ! Pressing your shirt on top of a mountain could be dangerous, depending on the mountain. Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in the English town of Leicester by a man who saw a pile of wrinkled clothes and felt bored. That was Phil Shaw who also won the only Extreme Ironing World Championships ever held, in Germany in 2002. 20 . Shaw says, ＂Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people respond to it.＂

A. Extreme ironing isn’t for timid people

B. Some peple have invented base jumping

C. You can see people and cars, which is amazing

D. How about leaving your computer games behind

E. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport

F. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s

G. For him, the thrill of this sport comes from looking at the audience’s faces

【题目】《桃花源记》中描述:“缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,……林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。”据此回答下列各题。

【1】“桃花源”的地形最可能是（ ）

A. 山间盆地 B. 山前平原 C. 山间峡谷 D. 平缓高原

【2】作者在“桃花源”所看到的不同地理事物与下列因素紧密相关的是（ ）

A. 灌溉系统 B. 气候地形 C. 农业科技 D. 水力资源

【题目】七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

House Sitting

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Sme house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

5 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

【题目】江西省抚州市位于江西省东部，地处北纬26°29′～28°30′、东经115°35′～117°18′之间。据此，回答下列问题。

（1）抚州市属于_________气候，夏季气温较_____，降雨较_____，吹_____季风。

（2）我校位于抚州火车站的______方向。

（3）若冬季冷空气过境，我们在学校感受到的气压变化顺序为：过境前，受______控制。过境时，受______控制。过境后，受______控制。

（4）请分别写出江西省内最北边和最南边的两个地级市名称。______，______。

【题目】据中国地震台网消息：北京时间2016年4月16日0时25分09秒，日本九州岛发生7.3级地震，震源深度10千米。据此完成下列问题。

【1】日本是一个地震频发的国家，原因是

A. 位于板块边缘碰撞带

B. 位于板块张裂带

C. 位于板块内部的断裂带

D. 位于大洋海沟处

【2】按照自然灾害的成因与发生过程分，地震属于

A. 气象灾害 B. 海洋灾害 C. 生物灾害 D. 地质灾害

【题目】一般说来，区域的发展要受资源、环境、产业结构、社会经济文化等各种地理要素的影响。区域自身的发展一般包括初期阶段、成长阶段和衰落阶段。据此回答下列各题。

【1】当区域发展处在以传统农业为主体的初期阶段时 ( )

A. 工业化、城市化加速推进

B. 劳动力由农业向制造业和服务业大规模转移

C. 区域社会经济发展水平相当低

D. 区域对外开放程度比较高

【2】当区域经济进入高效益的综合发展阶段之后，成为区域发展主导力量的是( )

A. 先进的科技 B. 发达的交通 C. 丰富的资源 D. 充足的劳动力

【题目】区域人口对资源压力指数是全国某资源人均占有量与区域该资源人均占有量之比，此比值可作为判断区域人口规模适宜程度的指标之一。读表，完成下列问题。

人均GDP与全

国平均值之比

城市化

水平(%)

人口对水资源压力指数

人口对耕地压力指数

全国

1.00

52.57

1.00

1.00

青海

0.86

47.44

0.14

0.95

河南

0.82

42.43

7.74

1.07

黑龙江

0.93

56.90

1.00

0.29

浙江

1.65

63.20

0.83

2.56

【1】四省比较，叙述正确的是

A. 人均GDP水平越高，则人口对水资源压力越大

B. 城市化水平越低，则人口对耕地压力越小

C. 人均GDP水平越高，则城市化水平越高

D. 城市化水平越低，则人口对水资源压力越小

【2】四省比较，关于产业发展条件叙述正确的是

A. 青海大力发展高科技产业条件最佳

B. 河南发展耗水较多的产业条件最佳

C. 浙江发展用耕地多的产业条件最佳

D. 黑龙江发展商品农业耕地条件最佳

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