题目内容

【题目】《桃花源记》中描述:“缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,……林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。”据此回答下列各题。

【1】“桃花源”的地形最可能是（ ）

A. 山间盆地 B. 山前平原 C. 山间峡谷 D. 平缓高原

【2】作者在“桃花源”所看到的不同地理事物与下列因素紧密相关的是（ ）

A. 灌溉系统 B. 气候地形 C. 农业科技 D. 水力资源

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】试题分析：

【1】小题1:从材料中“……林尽水源，便得一山……初极狭，才通人，复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷……”可以得出该处周围高，内部地势平坦开阔，应为山间盆地。

【2】“桃花源”环境出现人类社会早期，与所处的地理位置有密切关系，处于山间盆地，气候相对温暖，河流流经，水源充足，与外界交流较少，不受外部环境干扰，而灌溉系统、农业科技和水力资源是人类农业生产发展到一定水平之后才得以利用的因素。

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【题目】阅读下面材料回答问题：

材料一：随着以电子信息技术带动的高新技术产业的迅猛发展，日本和韩国当前都已进入产业转移的重要时期，特别是一批世界级的知名大企业都开始积极向外扩张，在全球范围内寻找合适的投资地，加速做大做强，这是一种不可逆转的趋势。

材料二：目前，日韩的中小企业则正在积极寻找合适的投资地。在这一背景下，广东省委、省政府确定把日韩作为当前招商引资重点区域，不仅符合经济发展的实际情况，更是紧紧抓住本世纪头二十年这一重要战略机遇期的具体体现。广东在日韩的招商活动中，也针对性地推出了信息产业、重化与原材料产业、制造业领域等合作项目。

（1）日本和韩国积极向国外进行产业转移，从本质上讲，是为了 。两国在寻找合适的投资地过程，主要考虑的因素有： 、 、 。

（2）广东适时推出一系列合作项目，以通过接受国外产业转移，加快调整 ，缩短 的时间。

（3）你认为广东省在积极引进国外产业转移的过程中需要注意什么？

。

【题目】北京时间2015年4月25日14时11分尼泊尔第二大城市博克拉（28.2°N，84.7°E）发生8.1级地震。据此回答下列问题。

【1】

A. 16时11分 B. 12时11分 C. 17时11分 D. 11时11分

【2】

A. 位于北半球并向北走 B. 位于北半球并向南运动

C. 位于南半球并向北运动 D. 位于南半球并向南运动

【题目】D

Four years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology CEOs have done before — he moved his team into an open concept office.

His staff had been working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to bond and communicate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.

Numerous companies have embraced the open office — about 70% of US offices are open concept — and by most accounts, very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we have great trouble concentrating and we’re twice as likely to get sick in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing backlash(反对) against open offices.

Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. It’s unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nagele’s example and making a return to private spaces.

There’s one big reason we’d all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: concentration. The truth is, we can’t multitask and small distractions can cause us to lose concentration for more than 20 minutes. Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we just talk casually in a crowd.

【1】 How did Nagele feel three years after moving into the open office?

A. He felt satisfied with it.

B. He felt doubtful about it.

C. He regretted his decision.

D. He was confused about it.

【2】 What made Nagele move the company in April 2015 again?

A. The suggestions from his friends.

B. The cheaper cost of the new office.

C. The complaints from his employees.

D. The negative results of the open office.

【3】What do we know about offices from the text?

A. The minority of US companies choose open offices.

B. Nagele influenced some companies to move offices.

C. Many US companies are moving into private offices.

D. Open offices will soon be replaced by traditional ones.

【4】 What is the best title for the text?

A. Open workspace matters a lot

B. Why open offices are bad for us

C. Productivity suffers in private space

D. New trends of offices excite companies

【题目】B

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

＂Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was inteested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, ＂he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

【1】 When was Mandela arrested?

A. In 1963. B. In 1990.

C. When he refused to be a chief. D. When he became the president.

【2】If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he ___________.

A. could have been the president of South Africa B. could still have lived a happy life

C. could have been in a difficult situation D. would have been an excellent boxer

【3】Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A. Struggle is his life. B. Sports make his fame.

C. Fight for equal rights. D. A great fighter against the government.

【题目】语法填空

Do you like traveling? Staying 1 (health)while 2 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4 (easy):

Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6 you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7 you are travelling.

Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9 (prepare), we will succeed. Enjoy 10 .

【题目】美国国家航空航天局观测到了一颗距离太阳系不远的红矮星(恒星)耀斑爆发，它释放的能量相当于数千次太阳耀斑释放能量的总和，会吹散行星的大气层。据此完成下面小题。

【1】【1】科学家称2012年是太阳活动的高峰期，关于太阳活动说法正确的是

①太阳活动以黑子和耀斑为主要标志，主要发生在太阳内部

②太阳活动剧烈时磁针不能正确指示方向

③无线电短波通信可能会受到干扰

④黑子出现在太阳的色球层

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④

【2】【2】此次耀斑产生的带电粒子流到达附近行星时，行星上可能出现的现象有

①大气层被吹散，表面成为不毛之地 ②其表面温度一定会升高

③地球上各地都会出现极光 ④行星上可能会出现“磁暴”现象

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We 1 a lot of time and 2 in the yard to get it looking the way it does today. We live on a corner, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall.

We did the best to cultivate(耕作) it and called this area our rock garden. 3 we found flowers and plants, Denise or I would plant them, just to bring some 4 to the area.

Last summer I found a tiny plant that I could not immediately 5 . I was sure that we didn’t plant it. We decided to let it 6 to grow until we could 7 what it was.

Weeks passed, and as I made my way back to the 8 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I 9 to nurture(培养) it and weed around it. As I picked up rocks from the area to get to the 10 , I noticed something 11 . The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw the stalks(茎)appear. 12 , it had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 13 the sun.

That’s when I realized that if a tiny sunflower wouldn’t let a big rock stand in its way when growing up, then we have the 14 to do the same. 15 we believe in ourselves, like that tiny sunflower, we can 16 the nourishment(营养)and grow. We need to believe in 17 , knowing that we have the ability to 18 our desires. If you stand all like the tiny sunflower and are 19 of who and what you are, then the environment will begin to 20 you. You will find a way to go under or around your obstacles(障碍)in order to reach your goals.

1.A.took B. spent C. cost D. paid

2.A.strength B. energy C. power D. force

3.A.However B. When C. Whenever D. Whatever

4.A.weed B. color C. water D. soil

5.A.classify B. accept C. clarify D. identify

6.A.remain B. prevent C. continue D. leave

7.A.figure out B. hold out C. stand out D. try out

8.A.endangered B. convenient C. mysterious D. green

9.A.refused B. decided C. adapted D. remembered

10.A.seeds B. talks C. rocks D. weeds

11.A.unusual B. common C. fantastic D. unnatural

12.A.Finally B. Basically C. Actually D. Suddenly

13.A.enlarge B. expand C. reach D. spread

14.A.chance B. choice C. benefit D. ability

15.A.What if B.As far as C. Only if D.As long as

16.A.inspire B. get C. lose D. refuse

17.A.ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself

18.A.keep B. adjust C. achieve D. make

19.A.ashamed B. pride C. proud D. ambitious

20.A.ensure B. support C. satisfy D. protect

【题目】下表中所列的是一年中甲、乙、丙、丁四地的昼长差(即一年中昼长最大值与昼长最小值之差)。根据表中的数据回答下列各题。


甲

乙

丙

丁

昼长差

0

5小时30分

13小时56分

24小时

【1】

A. 甲乙丙丁 B. 甲乙丁丙 C. 丁丙乙甲 D. 丁丙甲乙

【2】

A. 10小时25分 B. 8小时35分 C. 9小时15分 D. 14小时45分

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