题目内容

【题目】据中国地震台网消息：北京时间2016年4月16日0时25分09秒，日本九州岛发生7.3级地震，震源深度10千米。据此完成下列问题。

【1】日本是一个地震频发的国家，原因是

A. 位于板块边缘碰撞带

B. 位于板块张裂带

C. 位于板块内部的断裂带

D. 位于大洋海沟处

【2】按照自然灾害的成因与发生过程分，地震属于

A. 气象灾害 B. 海洋灾害 C. 生物灾害 D. 地质灾害

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】试题分析：

【1】日本是一个地震多发的国家，因为它处于( 环太平洋)地震带上，日本位于亚欧板块与太平洋板块碰撞挤压的交界地带，地壳运动活跃，多火山地震。

【2】地震属于地壳内部板块运动(自然因素)或者无节制挖采地下资源等(人为因素)而形成的地质灾害，所以D正确。

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【题目】Passage 3

Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies — people who love good food — often say that we eat with all of our senses.

First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. 1 Additionally, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering smell rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.

But does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report from researchers at Brigham Young University said yes. Hearing is often called ＂the forgotten food sense.＂ says Ryan Elder, and assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University. 2 On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.

During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. 3 The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels.

Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. 4 The researchers are calling this the ＂crunch effect＂, which they admit may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up. So hearing the sound of eating /span>does reduce the amount of food you consume.

5 Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat could also help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.

A. In fact, beautiful food is healthier than food that doesn’t look appealing.

B. But besides not overeating, there is another benefit.

C. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally.

D. Then researchers gave them a hard snack: pretzels.

E. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.

F. He notes that soft and sweet sound is thought to enhance the taste of food.

G. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.

【题目】B

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

＂Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was inteested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, ＂he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

【1】 When was Mandela arrested?

A. In 1963. B. In 1990.

C. When he refused to be a chief. D. When he became the president.

【2】If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he ___________.

A. could have been the president of South Africa B. could still have lived a happy life

C. could have been in a difficult situation D. would have been an excellent boxer

【3】Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A. Struggle is his life. B. Sports make his fame.

C. Fight for equal rights. D. A great fighter against the government.

【题目】美国国家航空航天局观测到了一颗距离太阳系不远的红矮星(恒星)耀斑爆发，它释放的能量相当于数千次太阳耀斑释放能量的总和，会吹散行星的大气层。据此完成下面小题。

【1】【1】科学家称2012年是太阳活动的高峰期，关于太阳活动说法正确的是

①太阳活动以黑子和耀斑为主要标志，主要发生在太阳内部

②太阳活动剧烈时磁针不能正确指示方向

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A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④

【2】【2】此次耀斑产生的带电粒子流到达附近行星时，行星上可能出现的现象有

①大气层被吹散，表面成为不毛之地 ②其表面温度一定会升高

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A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

【题目】单句语法填空

1. He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.

2．There isn’t any difference between the two shirts. I really don’t know which ________ (choose)．

3．The little girl， rather than her elder brothers， ________ (blame)．

4．I think I will do it myself instead of ________ (ask) him for help.

5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefers ________ (ride) a bicycle.

6.— What are you considering ________ (do) with the remaining building materials?

— You’ re asking me! I’m also puzzled about it myself.

7．Jane ________ (prove) an excellent athlete， for she won many gold medals in the competitions.

8．Yang Liwei is our national hero. He is ________ (high) thought of.

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We 1 a lot of time and 2 in the yard to get it looking the way it does today. We live on a corner, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall.

We did the best to cultivate(耕作) it and called this area our rock garden. 3 we found flowers and plants, Denise or I would plant them, just to bring some 4 to the area.

Last summer I found a tiny plant that I could not immediately 5 . I was sure that we didn’t plant it. We decided to let it 6 to grow until we could 7 what it was.

Weeks passed, and as I made my way back to the 8 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I 9 to nurture(培养) it and weed around it. As I picked up rocks from the area to get to the 10 , I noticed something 11 . The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw the stalks(茎)appear. 12 , it had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 13 the sun.

That’s when I realized that if a tiny sunflower wouldn’t let a big rock stand in its way when growing up, then we have the 14 to do the same. 15 we believe in ourselves, like that tiny sunflower, we can 16 the nourishment(营养)and grow. We need to believe in 17 , knowing that we have the ability to 18 our desires. If you stand all like the tiny sunflower and are 19 of who and what you are, then the environment will begin to 20 you. You will find a way to go under or around your obstacles(障碍)in order to reach your goals.

1.A.took B. spent C. cost D. paid

2.A.strength B. energy C. power D. force

3.A.However B. When C. Whenever D. Whatever

4.A.weed B. color C. water D. soil

5.A.classify B. accept C. clarify D. identify

6.A.remain B. prevent C. continue D. leave

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8.A.endangered B. convenient C. mysterious D. green

9.A.refused B. decided C. adapted D. remembered

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11.A.unusual B. common C. fantastic D. unnatural

12.A.Finally B. Basically C. Actually D. Suddenly

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19.A.ashamed B. pride C. proud D. ambitious

20.A.ensure B. support C. satisfy D. protect

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 2 school holiday for the first time.

The spread of the Spring Festival is 3 (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 4 (move) abroad since 1978, many of 5 are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.

Aware 6 China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 8 (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.

China hopes the festival will promote 9 (it) cultural ＂soft power＂ abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10 (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.

【题目】根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1.During the eight-day march across the desert our supply of water d__________rapidly.

2.Done correctly, networking is a g__________tool that will improve your job prospects.

3.We'll make sure our home is as s__________as possible from now on.

4.＂ This is the Christmas season, and it's a time for m__________，＂said Linda's mother,Marilyn Walker.

5.Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always a__________that.

6.Let us __________(作出回答)，let us rise as one man in defence of our motherland.

7.We must__________(留出)some of this corn for next year's seed.

8.Please__________(擦)the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.

9.All of these businesses in China,he says,__________(聘用)tens of thousands of workers.

10.Furthermore, radio has a strong and specific role in emergency communication and disaster__________(赈济).

【题目】B

William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.

Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments，however，were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.

Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.

He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet，he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and After Yeats's death in 1939, W．H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines：

Earth，receive an honoured guest：

William Yeats is laid to rest.

Let the Irish vessel (船) lie

Emptied of its poetry.

【1】Which of the following can describe Yeats's family?

A．It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter. B．It was shocked by Yeats's choice.

C．It was a typically wealthy family. D．It had an artistic atmosphere.

【2】According to the passage，what do we know about Yeats's life?

A．Yeats founded the first Irish theater.

B．Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.

C．Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.

D．Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Yeats's literary achievements. B. Yeats's historical influence.

C. Yeats's artistic ambition. D. Yeats's national honor.

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