题目内容

【题目】读我国新疆（土地总面积166.48万平方千米）荒漠化情况统计数据表，回答下列各题。

表1 新疆的荒漠化土地类型（万平方千米）

荒漠化土地

耕地

林地

草地

未利用土地

合计

面积

2.35

4.31

50.54

54.12

111.32

表2 新疆荒漠化土地形成因素（万平方千米）

水蚀

风蚀

冻蚀

盐碱化

12.53

83.93

5.24

9.398

【1】关于新疆土地荒漠化的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.荒漠化土地面积小于非荒漠化土地面积

B.荒漠化主要是滥伐林木造成的

C.荒漠化一定发生在有人类活动的地区

D.保护草地，合理利用草场资源是治理荒漠化的主要任务

【2】关于新疆土地荒漠化形成的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.荒漠化形成的主要动力是风力，其次是流水

B.控制人类活动的规模和强度对防御荒漠化效果不明显

C.荒漠化形成的主要原因是农田灌溉不合理

D.只要改变了粗放经营的活动方式，就不会形成荒漠化

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】由表格一可以看出，荒漠化土地面积（111.32万平方千米）大于非荒漠化土地面积（166.48-111.32=55.36万平方千米），荒漠化主要来自于草地的荒漠化，因而保护植被，合理利用草场资源是治理荒漠化的主要措施之一，所以D正确。

【2】通过对两个表格的分析可以得出，新疆地区的荒漠化主要来自于过度放牧造成的草场退化和风力侵蚀作用，所以A正确。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】2011年7月17日，我国南极中山站（69°22′S，76°22′E）越冬科考队的队员们迎来了极夜后的第一次日出。据材料回答下列问题。

【1】

A. 东北方向 B. 东南方向 C. 西北方向 D. 西南方向

【2】

A. 30天左右 B. 50天左右 C. 70天左右 D. 90天左右

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.

Evenings with yourself. 1 If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing !

Monthly treat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. 2 Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!

3 Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!

Leave work on time. Huh? 4 If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.

Join a group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 5 If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!

A. It could be on your lnch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early.

B. Don’t ignore your friends.

C. Look up a club in your area today and join!

D. Buy tickets in advance.

E. Try to save certain weeknights just for you.

F. It is suggested that you join as many groups as possible.

G. Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis.

【题目】关于热力环流的叙述，错误的是（　　）

A. 地区间的地面冷热不均是形成大气运动的根本原因

B. 热力环流是大气运动的一种最简单的形式

C. 同一水平气压差异是形成大气水平运动的直接原因

D. 无论水平方向，还是垂直方向，空气总是从高压流向低压

【题目】某中学地理兴趣小组自主探究学习“地表形态的塑造”。请分析回答下列问题。

【1】该小组选择的地形区中,主要是内力作用形成的是( )

①喜马拉雅山 ②内蒙古高原 ③黄土高原④华北平原 ⑤长江三峡 ⑥海南岛

A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②⑥

【2】该小组对地形区进行“微观”研究,下列地貌与其成因对应正确的是( )

A. 喜马拉雅山上的冰斗——地壳运动

B. 内蒙古高原西部的沙丘——风力搬运

C. 黄土高原上的千沟万壑——风力侵蚀

D. 海南岛“南天一柱”——海水侵蚀

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：

1.节目简介： 2016年首播。今年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；

2.节目意义；

3.学习古诗的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition

Dear David,

Very happy to hear from you. Learning that you are interested in the popular TV show called Chinese Poetry Competition.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Early one morning, I was fast asleep and my cat Tink woke me up, which had never happened before. It was totally 1 : she slept downstairs and never came into the 2 .

I slowly sat up feeling 3 because I’d been out late the night before, but then I 4 something was wrong. White smoke spread across the room.

I woke up my partner Russ 5 and we jumped out of bed. 6 we painfully got through the thick smoke, I was still trying to 7 exactly what was going on, and the danger only really 8 me when I went out onto the landing.

I made a 9 to the firefighters, who told us to leave the house right away. We had no 10 though it was painful to leave our belongings behind. And we 11 Tink had slipped out of the house, too.

Within minutes, six fire engines arrived. 12 our house was covered with water until the firefighters were 13 that the fire was out. However, our assumption that Tink was safe began to 14 by now. We believed that she had 15 to escape, but there was no 16 of her. Russ told a firefighter and he went back into our house to 17 her.

Finally Tink appeared with him, completely weak and draped(使松垮地垂下) over his arm. We thought she was dead 38 she wasn’t breathing and her tongue was hanging out. I felt 19 . Then the firefighter put an oxygen mask on her and 20 she took a breath and coughed. She was alive!

【1】A.uncharacteristic B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. wrong

【2】A.dining room B. sitting room C. bedroom D. kitchen

【3】A.annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. tired

【4】A.realized B. remembered C. admitted D. suspected

【5】A.in a mess B.in a panic C.in shock D.in advance

【6】A.If B. Since C. Though D.As

【7】A.leave out B. give out C. figure out D. work out

【8】A.hit B. surrounded C. threatened D. frightened

【9】A.promise B. call C. reference D. difference

【10】A.idea B. time C. chance D. choice

【11】A.declared B. concluded C. assumed D. pretended

【12】.A.Again B. Soon C. Still D. Already

【13】A.satisfied B. pleased C. proud D. ready

【14】A.develop B. recover C. fade D. function

【15】A.managed B. struggled C. decided D. failed

【16】A.lack B. sign C. hope D. doubt

【17】A.pick up B. take in C. search for D. attend to

【18】A. if B. although C. unless D. because

【19】A.touched B. disappointed C. heartbroken D. ashamed

【20】A.unbelievably B. accidentally C. unwillingly D. immediately

【题目】北京时间2015年9月3日10:00，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大阅兵在北京天安门广场举行。据此完成下列各题。

【1】当阅兵仪式开始时,下列地区的华人和华侨能在白天收看电视直播的是（ ）

A. 伦敦(中时区) B. 纽约(西五区) C. 开罗(东二区) D. 悉尼(东十区)

【2】此时,太阳直射点在（ ）

A. 赤道与北回归线之间 B. 赤道与北回归线之间

C. 赤道上 D. 北回归线上

【题目】近年来，甲国人口大规模迁往乙国。读下表，完成下列各题。

2012年甲、乙两国人口数据

国家

人口密度（人/平方千米）

人口出生率（‰）

人口死亡率（‰）

甲

101

17.58

5.61

乙

228

8.33

11.04

【1】甲国、乙国最可能分别位于

A. 欧洲、非洲 B. 大洋洲、亚洲 C. 亚洲、欧洲 D. 非洲、拉丁美洲

【2】影响甲国人口大规模外迁的主要因素是

A. 经济因素 B. 生态因素 C. 文化因素 D. 历史因素

【3】大量移民有助于乙国

A. 加大环境承载力 B. 提高人口合理容量

C. 减缓人口老龄化 D. 缩小地区经济差异

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网