题目内容

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：

1.节目简介： 2016年首播。今年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；

2.节目意义；

3.学习古诗的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition

Dear David,

Very happy to hear from you. Learning that you are interested in the popular TV show called Chinese Poetry Competition.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear David.

Very happy to hear from you! I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. As a big fan of this program, I’m more than happy to recommend it to you.

The hit show, produced by Chinese Central Television (CCTV), has enjoyed great popularity since it was first lunched in 2016. Wu Yishu, a l6-year-old girl from shanghai, came out on top in this year’s season finale. This TV show not only reminds audience of those classic Chinese poems but also helps them truly appreciate the beauty and fun of poetry.

As for beginners, I think Tang poems by some well-known poets like Li Bai and Du Fu will suit you well. Read more and you will enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】略

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【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校学生会准备举办一次"海报创新设计比赛"。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。

1.比赛目的：丰富校园生活，提高创新意识;

2.参展地点：学生活动中心；

3.展评时间：11月15日—18日。

参考词汇：校园campus 海报创新设计creative design of posters

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Notice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

October 20,2016

【题目】目前我国在南极洲已经建立了3个科学考察站。根据所学知识，回答24～25题。

【1】我国南极科学考察站的建站时间都选择在1月至2月的主要原因是

A．此时是南极的暖季，白昼长

B．此时南极最为寒冷，冰层坚硬，地基牢固

C．此时南极冰雪全部融化，地面裸露，方便选址

D．此时南极出现极夜现象，风雪小

【2】保护与和平利用地球上最后一片净土——南极洲，下面做法正确的是

A．建设居民点，大量移民

B．南极地区矿产资源丰富，应大力开采

C．可以大规模捕鲸，丰富食物资源

D．各国加强合作，履行《南极条约》

【题目】山西是我国重要能源生产基地，回答下列各题。

【1】下面哪一条铁路线是山西煤炭外运专运干线（ ）

A．哈大线 B．陇海线 C．大秦线 D．宝成线

【2】山西能源资源丰富，但经济在全国中的地位并不领先，其中原因有（ ）

A．能源开发规模不大

B．我国能源需求量不大，能源丰富难以发挥出优势

C．石油取代煤成为我国主要能源，煤炭开采开工不足

D．结构单一，生产链简短，能源的综合利用程度和附加价值不高

【3】山西正在建设我国最大炼铝厂，其考虑的主导因素是（ ）

A．山西铝土储量丰富 B．山西能源资源丰富，价格低廉

C．山西冶金工业技术水平高 D．山西劳动力资源丰富

【4】山西建设坑口电站，不能达到的目标是（ ）

A．减轻铁路运输压力 B．改善能源输出方式

C．增加经济产值 D．降低省内环境污染

【题目】读我国新疆（土地总面积166.48万平方千米）荒漠化情况统计数据表，回答下列各题。

表1 新疆的荒漠化土地类型（万平方千米）

荒漠化土地

耕地

林地

草地

未利用土地

合计

面积

2.35

4.31

50.54

54.12

111.32

表2 新疆荒漠化土地形成因素（万平方千米）

水蚀

风蚀

冻蚀

盐碱化

12.53

83.93

5.24

9.398

【1】关于新疆土地荒漠化的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.荒漠化土地面积小于非荒漠化土地面积

B.荒漠化主要是滥伐林木造成的

C.荒漠化一定发生在有人类活动的地区

D.保护草地，合理利用草场资源是治理荒漠化的主要任务

【2】关于新疆土地荒漠化形成的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.荒漠化形成的主要动力是风力，其次是流水

B.控制人类活动的规模和强度对防御荒漠化效果不明显

C.荒漠化形成的主要原因是农田灌溉不合理

D.只要改变了粗放经营的活动方式，就不会形成荒漠化

【题目】B

I went nose to nose with a mouse last week, and I’d rather not say who won.

I was cooking when my friend phoned me to help her catch a mouse she had found in the kitchen. The mouse was under the fridge when I arrived. The cat was standing guard, slowly swinging its tail. I tried to put a broom handle beneath the fridge to force it out, but there were too many wires. My friend pulled up a chair at the table and I pulled a chair beside the fridge, armed with a plastic box as my trap. It was a good plan, but as is usually the case, it didn’t go according to plan.

After a while, the mouse put its head out. I knelt down on the floor in front of the fridge and angled the box to create a no-escape trap. The mouse moved out farther and I put the box down immediately. Unfortunately, the only thing inside the box was the mouse’s tail, still attached to the mouse, which was now struggling with its little legs in an attempt to take to its heels. The cat just sat.

The mouse crawled(爬) up on the broom handle I’d used earlier, and we were now eyeball to eyeball. If I’d wanted to — and I didn’t — I could have seized it with my teeth. I shouted I needed something else to get the mouse. My friend handed me another container. I lowered box two over the mouse’s body, still on the broom handle, with its tail still in box one. Despite my two-box move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge.

Shortly after I left, my friend found the mouse. It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom. The cat was sitting next to it, enjoying the rays as well. She said they were a cute couple. Learning from my mistakes, she got a box — and a lid — and said the mouse all but jumped in the box and helped her seal the lid. Just a small change brought about an unexpected result.

【1】What does the last sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A. The plan ended in failure.

B. The plan wasn’t worth carrying out.

C. The plan wasn’t carried out properly.

D. The plan proved to be an unexpected one.

【2】What does the underlined part "take to its heels" mean?

A. Go back. B. Stand up.

C. Fight back. D. Get away.

【3】What were the mouse and the cat doing in the bedroom?

A. Enjoying the harmony. B. Comforting each other.

C. Celebrating the escape. D. Appreciating the view.

【4】Who had the last laugh?

A. The author. B. The author’s friend.

C. The mouse. D. The cat.

【题目】某山区为了改造低产的山坡地，先是增施肥料，但农作物增产效果微弱。后将山坡地改造成水平梯田，增产效果显著。完成下列问题。

【1】增施肥料效果微弱的最主要原因是该地

A.土层薄 B.降水变率大 C.坡度大 D.植被覆盖率低

【2】将山坡地改造成水平梯田，主要是为了

A.调节大气温度 B.提高土壤肥力

C.增大空气湿度 D.增加日照时数

【题目】读世界人口容量测算表(部分)，完成下列各题 。

气候区

合理人口容量/亿

合理人口密度/(人·km－2)

热带雨林气候区

28.00

200

亚热带季风气候区

9.30

100

地中海气候区

2.25

90

温带海洋性气候和温带季风气候区

7.33

30

【1】表中所列合理人口容量和合理人口密度的测算主要考虑的是(　　)

A. 社会因素 B. 自然因素C．经济因素 D．技术因素

【2】按表格推算，下列气候区，远没有达到合理人口容量和合理人口密度的是(　　)

A. 亚热带季风气候区 B. 地中海气候区

C. 温带季风气候区 D. 热带雨林气候区

【题目】读江苏和宁夏两省区水资源利用情况对照表，联系所学知识，回答下列小题。

省（自治区）

人口总数（万）

人均

用水量

（m3/人年）

人均生活

用水量

（m3/人年）

人均生产

用水量

（m3/人 年）

农田灌溉亩

均用水量

（m3/亩年）

万元GDP

用水量

（m3/万元）

江苏

9566

610

70

540

446

570

宁夏

630

1780

20

1750

1352

4000

【1】表中数据表明

A．宁夏用水总量超过江苏

B．江苏生活用水占总用水量的比重约为宁夏的10倍多

C．宁夏万元GDP用水量是江苏的8倍

D．两省区生活用水比重均大于生产用水比重

【2】宁夏人均用水超过江苏的主要原因是

A．宁夏临黄河，水源充足

B．宁夏气候干旱，蒸发旺盛，工农业发达，生产用水量大

C．宁夏人口密度小，人均水资源占有量大

D．两省区产业结构不同

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