题目内容

【题目】某中学地理兴趣小组自主探究学习“地表形态的塑造”。请分析回答下列问题。

【1】该小组选择的地形区中,主要是内力作用形成的是( )

①喜马拉雅山 ②内蒙古高原 ③黄土高原④华北平原 ⑤长江三峡 ⑥海南岛

A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②⑥

【2】该小组对地形区进行“微观”研究,下列地貌与其成因对应正确的是( )

A. 喜马拉雅山上的冰斗——地壳运动

B. 内蒙古高原西部的沙丘——风力搬运

C. 黄土高原上的千沟万壑——风力侵蚀

D. 海南岛“南天一柱”——海水侵蚀

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【解析】

【1】 本题主要考查内力作用与地貌。喜马拉雅山是由亚欧板块和印度洋板块碰撞挤压形成的，属于内力作用，①对；内蒙古高原是近代地质历史时期里，地壳不断地抬升形成的，属于内力作用，②正确；黄土高原是风力堆积形成的，属于外力作用，③错误；华北平原是流水堆积作用形成的，属于外力作用，④错误；长江三峡是流水侵蚀作用形成的，属于外力作用，⑤错误；海南岛是我国大陆岛中的第二大岛,是地壳上升后又发生断陷而形成的岛屿，属于内力作用，⑥正确。因此①②⑥正确，故选D项。

【2】 冰斗属于冰川侵蚀地貌，A错误；沙丘是风力堆积地貌，B错误；黄土高原上的千沟万壑属于流水侵蚀地貌，C错误；海南岛“南天一柱”是海浪侵蚀形成的，D正确。故选D。

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【题目】D

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

【1】What can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.

【2】 What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.

C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.

【3】What does the underlined phrase ＂a pipe dream＂ in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.

【4】 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be 1 , but lacked confidence. When I discovered 2 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 3 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher 4 . I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 5 to try.

Both individual determination and teamwork are 6 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the __7__ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 8 despite any difficulty is an important 9 to team success.

My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 10 the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 11 and most vertical（垂直的）in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 12 on the valley floor one mile below.

13 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 14 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 15 . It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges（岩石架）no more than a foot wide. But I 16 .

Afterwards, I said to myself, ＂ 17 I can do that, I can do anything.＂ Some years later, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world.

18 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 19 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our 20 . That is the final adventure.

【1】A. intelligent B. successful C. curious D. generous

【2】A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing

【3】A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked

【4】A. mountains B. trees C. walls D. buildings

【5】A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill

【6】A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important

【7】A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy

【8】A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning

【9】A. examination B. transmission C. investigation D. contribution

【10】A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround

【11】A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest

【12】A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests

【13】A. After B. Before C. During D. With

【14】A. easy B. impossible C. great D. brave

【15】A. try B. struggle C. seek D. compete

【16】A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off

【17】A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Whether

【18】A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence

【19】A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge

【20】A. life B. study C. childhood D. country

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给美国网友Lucy写一封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：

1.不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题；

2.必看景点与时间安排；

3.邀请她到中国观光。

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】目前，我国已经建成“数字中国”的地理空间框架。“天上看、地上查、网上管”的国土资源管理运行体系初步形成，大大提升了国土监管能力。据此完成下列各题。

【1】对土地资源进行“天上看”和“网上管”，需要运用的地理信息技术分别是

A．遥感和地理信息系统 B．全球定位系统和地理信息系统

C．遥感和全球定位系统 D．全球定位系统和数字地球

【2】从国情出发，下列属于我国采用高科技手段进行国土资源动态监管的主要目的有

①保护耕地，保障国家粮食安全

②指导城市交通运输

③控制建设用地规模，节约用地

④建立灾害预警系统，减少灾毁耕地

A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④

【题目】读我国新疆（土地总面积166.48万平方千米）荒漠化情况统计数据表，回答下列各题。

表1 新疆的荒漠化土地类型（万平方千米）

荒漠化土地

耕地

林地

草地

未利用土地

合计

面积

2.35

4.31

50.54

54.12

111.32

表2 新疆荒漠化土地形成因素（万平方千米）

水蚀

风蚀

冻蚀

盐碱化

12.53

83.93

5.24

9.398

【1】关于新疆土地荒漠化的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.荒漠化土地面积小于非荒漠化土地面积

B.荒漠化主要是滥伐林木造成的

C.荒漠化一定发生在有人类活动的地区

D.保护草地，合理利用草场资源是治理荒漠化的主要任务

【2】关于新疆土地荒漠化形成的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.荒漠化形成的主要动力是风力，其次是流水

B.控制人类活动的规模和强度对防御荒漠化效果不明显

C.荒漠化形成的主要原因是农田灌溉不合理

D.只要改变了粗放经营的活动方式，就不会形成荒漠化

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As your high school graduation rapidly approaches, you probably have more activities and events scheduled than you can keep up with. If you have a teacher who has influenced your high school career in a major way, don't let the school year end without thanking him or her for a job well done. 1 .

Design a word puzzle that will amuse your favorite teacher. Does your teacher seem like the type who might enjoy word puzzles? 2 .Discovery Education, Armored Penguin and Helper are among the best sites for giving fresh word puzzles for your teacher.

Give your favorite teacher an autograph(亲笔签名)book with thank you notes from you and your classmates. Do you have a teacher that is so popular that the majority of students in your senior class like him or her? 3 . Although there are plenty of websites from which you can order an autograph book, a blank journal can serve the same purpose and can be purchased at your local bookstore.

Give your favorite teacher a customized(定制的)newspaper. If you are extremely creative student who is good with words, consider ordering a custom-designed newspaper for your teacher. 4 It is sure to provide encouragement on those different days when nothing seems to be going well.

5 Many teachers are used to giving award certificates to their students, but how many are used to receiving them from their students? Dare to be different by being the student who rewards teaching excellence with an award certificate in an official way that will be cherished by your favorite forever. For a quick, free, user-friendly certificate making experience that will result in eye-catching results, an excellent site to visit is 123 Certificates.com.

A. An autograph book with personal, handwritten thank you notes may be the perfect gift.

B. If so, why not surprise him or her with a special crossword or word search puzzle?

C. Do something nice for your favorite teacher every day during Teacher Appreciation Week.

D. Award your favorite teacher with a certificate of appreciation.

E. There are several ＂fab＂ ways to thank your favorite teacher for making such a huge difference in your life.

F. The PTA has numerous suggestions for recognizing Teacher Appreciation Week.

G. This is a unique gift that can be hung on your teacher's office wall for display.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RAISINS(葡萄干)

It is believed that raisins were discovered in the Middle East, where they were treasured. Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable. Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years. 1 .In 1000 B.C. the Jews paid their taxes with raisins. Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy. 2 .

In North America, the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither(枯萎)on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular. In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California. 3 .Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time. In September, 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area. Before the growers could pick all their grapes, the heat shriveled(使枯萎)them on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco. 4 .The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins.

5 .Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives(防腐剂),raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place.

Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious.

A. The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine.

B. The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat.

C. They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols.

D. The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes.

E. Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies.

F. Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age.

G. Raisins are children's favorite snacks

【题目】近年来，我国流动人口一直维持在2亿人以上，且持续增长，城乡间人口流动是主要的流动形式。据此完成11～12题。

【1】城乡间人口流动与城市经济发展、农村经济水平提高联系密切，下面三者关系排序应是

①城乡间人口流动 ②农业专业化发展 ③城市工业、服务业发展

A．①一②一③

B．①一⑤一②

C． ③一②一①

D．③一①一②

【2】关于我国人口流动的叙述，正确的是

A．生态环境是人口流动的主要因素

B．人口流动缩小，城乡收入差距

C．区域协调发展会增加流动人口增长

D．人口向大城市流动可提高城市化水平

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