【题目】Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).

If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.

任务一【1】 将划线短语 a “born” runner 译为汉语。

任务二 【2】列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。

1.make

2.

任务三 【3】回答问题。What’s the problem with walking?

任务四 【4】选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A. Have a walking plan.

B. Walk fast at the beginning.

C. Start by walking an hour a day.

D. Increase distance and speed little by little.

1. 2.

任务五【5】 找出最后一段的主题句。

【题目】

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.

But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.

1Who is Sophia?

A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.

C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.

2What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?

A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.

C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.

3With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A. talk with people B. do the same things people do

C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world

4Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.

A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans

C. the robot may help humans’ enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots

5The last paragraph tells us that _________.

A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else

B. the robot is not as active as you think

C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things

D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship

【题目】阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike(摩拜单车)is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.

What is Mobike?

Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent(腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app(软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.

Who uses Mobike?

According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距离)by shared bikes.

Why do people use Mobike?

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent(租借)a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journey in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

1When was Mobike founded?

2True or false.“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)

According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )

3Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

4Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)

5Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

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