【题目】阅读理解。

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
(1)From the passage, we know that some great things come from _____.
A.listening
B.reading
C.speaking
D.thinking
(2)The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from _____.
A.the falling of an apple
B.the cleaning of a garden
C.the falling of a tree
D.the moving of a lid
(3)The achievement of James Watt was that he _____.
A.kept thinking
B.found the steam in the kettle
C.improved the steam engine much
D.watched the lid move up and down
(4)The right order of the following sentences is _____.
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A.③ ② ①
B.② ③ ①
C.② ① ③
D.③ ① ②
(5)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Learn to ask for help.
B.A difficult lesson to learn.
C.It is easy to say “I will think of it.
D.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【题目】During all this time, I never stopped thinking about leaving. When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

In my sixth year on the island, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to leave in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.

I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.

【1】We can infer(推断) from the first paragraph that the writer_______.

A. was probably from England B. lived happily on the island

C. lost his way on the island D. was born on the island

【2】The writer was very unhappy because________.

A. he had cut down a small tree

B. he had a very fine canoe

C. he couldn’t move the canoe

D. he had made a small canoe

3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in.

B. The writer didn’t try to leave the island because he had two homes on it.

C. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island.

D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long journey across the sea.

【4】This story is mainly about how the writer_______.

A. kept goats in the fields B. leave the island

C. built houses by himself D. survived on the island

5This story is probably a part of a(n)_______.

A. telephone message B. advertisement

C. travel guide D. novel

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy.

As the saying goes: When you smile, the world s 【1】 with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will help you to w 2 lots of friends.

Life is full of u 3 and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors that i 4 happiness.

One of the biggest factors is social r 5 . People who are close to family and friends are h 6 than people who don’t have those relationships. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, e 7 if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you h 8 school, your negative attitude(态度) may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.

A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good m 9 . You can't stop blaming(责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper c 【10 , find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.

【题目】阅读理解。

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.
Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
(1)How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?
A.Less than 350.
B.More than 350.
C.About 200.
D.Over 400.
(2)What do sharks mainly eat in the sea?
A.Fish, other sharks and plants.
B.Fish and plants.
C.Other sharks and plants.
D.Fish and other sharks.
(3)Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?
A.Because they think a person is dangerous.
B.Because they think a person can hurt them.
C.Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
D.Because they think a person can take away their food.
(4)Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up?
A.Sharks are everywhere at those times.
B.Water is cold then.
C.Sharks are looking for a person then.
D.Sharks are looking for food then.
(5)How is the number of sharks in the world today?
A.It is dropping fast.
B.It is rising fast.
C.It is not changing.
D.We don't know.

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