【题目】 同学们,非洲猪瘟和新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,是大自然对人类的惩罚。为此,九年级(1)班召开了敬畏自然,保护野生动物的主题班会,此次活动让李华认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请你以李华的名义写一份英文倡议书投给校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力。

保护野生动物

描述现状

野生动物数量减少;一些甚至已消失;

主要原因

1.人类滥砍滥伐,环境污染,导致动物生活区域越来越少;

2.人类的捕杀;

3……(自由发挥1)

作为中学生,我们能做的是:

1.保护环境;2.拒绝吃任何野生动物

3……(自由发挥1 — 2)

发出呼吁

保护野生动物,人人有责。

保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。

……

要求:

1.词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2.所写内容必须包括图示中提供的所有信息,并可作适当的发挥,以使行文连贯。

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Dear fellow students,

Recently, a class meeting themed with Revere Nature, Protect Wild Animals was held in Class 1, Grade 9._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals (信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?

Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it’s the color with the longest wavelength (波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials (高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them, they’ve certainly come a long way.

Answer the following question with no more than 8 words.

1How many colours have been used for traffic signals since the very beginning?

2What did one train mistake for a white light?

3Did the colour yellow mean go at first?

4Why does red mean danger?

5When were stop signs yellow?

【题目】 How can you get the most information from a book? Here are some suggestions that can help you read effectively(有效地).

Read the whole thing.

When you're learning something by reading, it's more important to have a general idea than to understand every detail(细节). In fact, no matter how carefully you read, you won't remember or understand all of the details. So remembering the main points will be OK.

Decide how much time you will spend.

If you know that you have only six hours for a book, it'll be wise of you to adjust(调整) yourself. The more clearly you know your limits(时限), the more effective your reading will be. So never start to read without planning when to stop.

Have a purpose.

Before you begin, find out why you want to read this book. If you don't have reasons of your own, you can't learn much. After you start to read, try to think of four questions: Who is the writer? What are the book's opinions? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions(结论)?

Read it three times.

You'll get the most out of the book if you read it three times-fast-reading for general ideas, reading for understanding, and then reading for note-taking and remembering.

1What is the passage about?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2According to the passage, will you read more effectively if you know your limits?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3According to the passage, how can you get the general idea of a book?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4Do you agree that you should read with a purpose? Why or why not? 30词左右)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Today's teens have grown up online. They make friends online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.

Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically(批判性地) about online information and recognize(识别) a fake(假的) news story.

His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning(推理) at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少) ability to reason about the information on the Internet Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in ".org".

The good news is thataccording to Colglazier, once teens realize they've been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. "But they need some advice on how to find evidence(证据) and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation(论据)," he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer's motivations(动机) and the organization behind the news story.

Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. "The Internet is both beautiful and ugly," he said. "If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening."

1Colglazier suggests students should __________.

A.trust the websites ending in ".org"B.pass online information along to friends

C.make more friends by using the InternetD.find background information about a news story

2The underlined part in the last paragraph means __________.

A.fake news may cause terrible resultsB.people should never trust online news

C.going online too often is bad for teensD.we should make good use of the Internet

3The structure of the passage may be __________.

(①=para.1 =para.2 =para.3 =para.4 =para.5

A.; ②③; ④⑤B.; ②③④; C.①②; ③④; D.①②; ③;④⑤

4The title of this article could be __________.

A.William Colglazier's Course OnlineB.Teen VogueA Famous Magazine

C.How to Think Critically About Online NewsD.What Today's Teens Usually Do on the Internet

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