【题目】阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

A lady and her husband walked into the president of Harvard’s outer office. “We want to see the president,” the lady said softly. Looking at the couple who wears usual clothes, the secretary said, “He’ll be busy all day.” “We’ll wait,” the lady replied.

For hours, the secretary did nothing for them, hoping that they would finally go away. They didn’t. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they’ll leave,” the secretary finally told the president.

The president looked down at the couple. The lady told him, “We had a son that had studied in Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to build something for him in Harvard. “Madam,” the president said angrily, “we can’t put up a statue(雕像) for every person who attended Harvard and died.”

“Oh, no,” the lady explained quickly, “we mean we would give a building to Harvard.” The president looked at their usual clothes, and then said, “A building! Do you know how much a building costs? It took us over seven and a half million dollars to build Harvard.”

The lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a university?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they built a university with their name—a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.

How are we supposed to treat others who can do nothing for us? Don’t judge a person by his appearance.

1Why did the secretary do nothing for the couple at first?

___________________________________________

2Was the president of Harvard friendly to the couple?

___________________________________________

3According to the story, how much did it cost to start a university?

___________________________________________

4What did the couple do with their money in the end?

___________________________________________

5What can we learn from the passage?

___________________________________________

【题目】 Dong Yaxue, a Chinese researcher working for NASA(美国国家航空航天局) said she finds great pleasure in both researching Mars and eating hot pot.

Born in Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, 30-year-old Dong is a member of NASA’s .

On Nov 5, Dong was invited to give a speech at a NASA news conference(记者招待会), She is the first Chinese female scientist to attend in a NASA news conference.

Dong graduated from Chengdu’s Shishi High School in 2003 and later entered University of Science and Technology of China. She got her master’s and doctor’s degree in astrophysics from Rice University in the United States.

Last year, Dong joined the LASP(大气太空物理实验室) at the University of Colorado and began working for NASA after taking part in a phone interview. Now her main job is to analyze(分析) satellite data and compare the results to predictions(预测).

"The findings announced during the news conference are very important and may change the content of school textbooks," Dong told the Chengdu Business Daily.

"It has also provided new information and guidance for future Mars study."

Interested in technical work, Dong said she was never bored at work and will continue her data analysis next year.

While working in the US, Dong said that she feels as if she had never left Chengdu. She usually comes back every one or two years.

"No matter what job I do, I’m always an ordinary girl," said Dong, adding that she is a fan of Harry Potter and loves hot pot, Maocai, and Danhonggao, all famous foods from Chengdu.

"Indeed, I’m only one of the many postdoctoral researchers in this field. This is the first time that my job has got so much attention."

He Jianming, Dong’s high school teacher, said that Dong was not the top student in her school. “She never got first in the class, usually ranking tenth to twentieth. But her scores of all subjects were even.”

1What can we know about Dong Yaxue?

A.She is the first Chinese scientist to work for NASA.

B.She studied abroad after graduating from high school in China.

C.She got her doctor’s degree in a university in US.

2What does the underlined word “ astrophysics” mean?

A.天体物理B.物理学C.宇航员

3Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Dong Yaxue worked for the NASA after a phone interview then joined the LASP.

B.Dong Yaxue said the findings may make a difference to the school text book.

C.Dong Yaxue is the only postdoctoral researcher in this field.

4Dong Yaxue may do the following in her spare time EXCEPT _____.

A.She may come back to China twice a year.

B.She may watch Harry Potter film after work.

C.She may often have Sichuan food for dinner.

5What is the article mainly about?

A.From a top student to a female scientist

B.Dong Yaxue, a Chinese female scientist working for NASA

C.The latest and important findings on Mars

【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, 1. Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor (编辑) from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. 2.他想和我们一起分享他学习中文的故事。

Like many foreigners, Mike only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when he came to China in 2009. As we can probably guess, his life was difficult for a while after he arrived.3. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. Milk knew he had to learn more Chinese, so he signed up for a class. His teacher was very helpful, although Milk didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. 4.后来,他也坚持自学,但是进步缓慢。 He became very disappointed.

Finally, he found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, 5. Mike started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of his best friends in Beijing. He learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. In this way, he’s learned enough Chinese to take care of many tasks.

1__________________________________________________

2__________________________________________________

3__________________________________________________

4__________________________________________________

5__________________________________________________

【题目】 During holidays, more and more people like traveling. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.

You can hike in the mountain , in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

Hike in a group. Always have at least one other person with you.

Drink often. Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day wears on.

Small snacks will often keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.

Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the trail(小路).

Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.

You may see rock cairns, piles of stones, along the trail. Don’t destroy them. They are useful and can help you find your way.

Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters(小动物)looking for a place to live.

1Here are some pieces of the basic equipment the travelers need EXCEPT ____________.

A.good shoesB.a backpackC.a camera

2In the writer’s opinion, where can the travelers choose to hike?

A.In the sky.B.In the river.C.In the forest.

3What do the underlined words mean in the passage?

A.岩石标B.土堆C.墓碑

4According to the passage , which one is NOT true?

A.You’d better go hiking with a group of your friends.

B.You can hike with small snacks, enough water and short hair.

C.If the weather is cloudy, you don’t need to use sunscreen.

5What is the best title for this passage?

A.A hiking experience.B.A kind of sport— hiking.C.Exciting hiking.

【题目】 Forgive others and make your heart light

A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few _______ in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student _______.

The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while ______ had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them ______ they went for one week.

Several ______ passed by. Some of the students started to complain, ________their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how _______ their bags were.

One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?”

The students ______ once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t ______ carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime?”

It can be ________ to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life.

1A.tomatoesB.potatoesC.cabbages

2A.dislikedB.likedC.missed

3A.IB.theyC.others

4A.wheneverB.whateverC.wherever

5A.hoursB.daysC.weeks

6A.asB.soC.if

7A.dirtyB.heavyC.small

8A.comparedB.completedC.complained

9A.standB.enjoyC.practise

10A.excitingB.relaxingC.tiring

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