Question

【题目】 During holidays, more and more people like traveling. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.

You can hike in the mountain , in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

Hike in a group. Always have at least one other person with you.

Drink often. Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day wears on.

Small snacks will often keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.

Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the trail(小路).

Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.

You may see rock cairns, piles of stones, along the trail. Don’t destroy them. They are useful and can help you find your way.

Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters（小动物）looking for a place to live.

【1】Here are some pieces of the basic equipment the travelers need EXCEPT ____________.

A.good shoesB.a backpackC.a camera

【2】In the writer’s opinion, where can the travelers choose to hike?

A.In the sky.B.In the river.C.In the forest.

【3】What do the underlined words mean in the passage?

A.岩石标B.土堆C.墓碑

【4】According to the passage , which one is NOT true?

A.You’d better go hiking with a group of your friends.

B.You can hike with small snacks, enough water and short hair.

C.If the weather is cloudy, you don’t need to use sunscreen.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A.A hiking experience.B.A kind of sport— hiking.C.Exciting hiking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要介绍了一种运动方式徒步旅行。徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。徒步旅行所需的基本装备：好鞋、好衣服和一个背包。徒步旅行可以在山上、森林里、河边或城里。徒步旅行要注意安全，它的基本技巧：集体远足，带上足够一天的水，带上小吃，让家人知道你的远足计划，带上并使用防晒霜和帽子，注意岩石标，留短发。

【1】

推理判断题。根据第2段最后1句“The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.（徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好鞋、好衣服和一个背包。）”可知“除了照相机这都是一些旅客需要的基本设备”；故选C。

【2】

推理判断题。根据第3段“You can hike in the mountain , in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.（你可以在山上、森林里或河边徒步旅行。你也可以去城里远足。）”可知“在作者看来，旅行者可以选择在森林里徒步旅行”；故选C。

【3】

词意猜测题。根据下文“Don’t destroy them. They are useful and can help you find your way.（别毁了他们。它们很有用，能帮你找到路。）”可知此句“You may see rock caims, piles of stones, along the trail.”句意是：沿着小径，你可以看到岩石标，成堆的石头。结合“成堆的石头”可知“rock cairns”意思是“岩石标”；故选A。

【4】

推理判断题。根据第5段“Hike in a group.（集体远足。）”可知“你最好和一群朋友去远足”，故A正确。根据第6段中“Carry enough water for the day（带足够的一整的水）”、第7段“Small snacks will often keep your energy level up （小吃常能使你精力充沛）”、第11段“Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters（小动物）looking for a place to live.（短发在野外更容易管理，也不太吸引寻找住处的虫子和动物。）”可知“你可以带着小吃，足够的水和短发远足”，故B正确。根据第9段“Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.（带上并使用防晒霜和帽子，以防止晒伤，即使在阴天或寒冷的日子。）”可知此句“如果天气多云，你不需要使用防晒霜。”错误，故选C。

【5】

主旨题。本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处、装备、地点和基本技巧。可知这篇文章最好的标题是《一种运动方式——徒步旅行》。故选B。