David works as an engineer in a London factory. He's been an engineer since he left school-but he is feeling less hopeful about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. David also gets tired of his long train journey to work. It can take up to two hours a day.

David's wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She is a writer. After she sent her children to school, she starts to work in front of her computer screen. When she finishes her books, she sends them to her director by email.

Most people in the UK, like David come(经常往返）to work, but an increasing number of people work as teleworkers.

So what are the advantages? Tele-workers can save hours by not traveling to work. "I hated my journey to work," says Helen. "Now all I have to do is to walk downstairs!" Many teleworkers say that working from home is much less stressful-good news for both workers and managers.

So is telecommuting( 远程办公）for everyone? "It, hard at first ",says Helen," because our living mom is also my office, and disciplining yourself(自我控制）to work from home can be difficult.

But overall, I love it.

【1】More and more people in the UK, doing their jobs at home.

【2】David is also interested in his long train journey to work

【3】When David's wife finishes her books, she sends them electronically to her director.

【4】Teleworkers can't save hours by working at home.

【5】The article mainly tells us a new way of working.

This morning I got an e-mail from Roy, it seemed that my boy really enjoyed his new life at Harvard University. The _______ made me think of the first day when, moved into this house.

Little Roy, around the new house with great excitement and tried to move _______ he could take into the house. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son _______ I noticed his small face was filled with fear.

I _______ and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look _______ . I took out a _______, "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree. "

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole afternoon _______ and laughing, the wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something _______ happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard University, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint," Since then I've _______ worried about making mistakes," he continued," I believe I can always ________ ways to solve the problems. "

【1】A.callB.e-mailC.letterD.card

【2】A.whoB.whenC.whereD.what

【3】A.andB.orC.soD.but

【4】A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.looked

【5】A.niceB.badC.wrongD.ugly

【6】A.drumB.penC.brushD.clock

【7】A.paintingB.washingC.cookingD.writing

【8】A.dangerousB.boringC.hopelessD.special

【9】A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

【10】A.put outB.hand outC.give outD.find out

广饶县今年能否创建“全国文明城市”成功，不仅要靠县委县政府的全力推进和各单位的扎实工作，更要靠每一位广饶市民从自身做起，一言一语现内涵，一举一止显文明。作为中学生的你，也有义务为我县争创“全国文明城市”贡献一份力量。请你以“What should I do for the strive?(我该为创建做什么？）”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。

下面五个问题及相关词汇可供参考。

(1)Is Guangrao a more beautiful city than before?

(2)Do you think it is necessary for Guangrao to be a civilized(文明的）city?

(3) Are you happy with the strive?

(4) What should you do to make Guangrao become more beautiful?

(5) How can you become a civilized middle school student?

词汇：

(1)创建(n. )strive(2)申报 bid for(3) 称号(n. )title(4) 全国文明城市 Nationally Civilized City

What should I do for the strive?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

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Recent years have witnessed the running of bikes across China. An increase number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplace or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5 . 85 million active users while Ofo had 1 . 4 million in the first week of this year.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in the public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities. (3) For example, people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they got off trains or to travel around the city.

However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal（非法的） parking, vandalism（故意破坏） and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention （行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. (4) To deal with these problems, the company come up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to the stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100 -point credit score（信用分数） for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drop below 80, bike rental（租金） will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题

【1】How do people unlock the shared bikes?

_______________________________________________________________________.

【2】According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?

______________________________________________________________________.

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语

【3】______________________________________________________________________.

将短文中划线的句子译成汉语

【4】______________________________________________________________________.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题

【5】______________________________________________________________________.

Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study s【1】 that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some s 【2】.

Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly h 【3】 you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you c 【4】 . The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of c 【5】.

Encourage yourself. Write d 【6】 a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody l 【7】? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

Get rid of （消除） fear. Fear comes a【8】with failure （失败）. But it’s easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said s【9】stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing a 【10】much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

Once there were two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.

One day, they happened 【1】 （discover）two large bags of cotton. They thought the cotton was their gift 【2】（leave）by God. They carried it on their back and went back home. While they 【3】（walk）home, one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth. He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead. The other woodsman said, "We 【4】 （carry）the cotton for such a long way. That’s not worth. " But he insisted （坚持）on carrying the cloth. After 【5】 (walk) for a while, they saw several jars （罐） of gold on the ground. The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 【6】（have） the gold, I will be a wealthy man. " So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold, while his partner still 【7】（not agree）with him. He doubted whether the gold was real or not.

Suddenly, it began to rain. Unluckily, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled with water. It had become so heavy that he couldn’t carry it. He had to give it up and went back home empty- handed with his partner carrying gold.

This story tells us that we 【8】（use）our wisdom carefully to make the right choice. We should also learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid 【9】 （be） stubborn（固执的). Sometimes, if we can change our mind, we 【10】 （get） a smoother way to success. Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neural disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(处境) is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

【1】As a university student, Stephen Hawking __________.

A.worked very hardB.studied math and physics

C.was the best student in his classD.was lazy and did very little work

【2】Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

A.he was sent to hospital for testsB.his mother made him see a doctor

C.he was twenty years oldD.he visited his family at Christmas time one year

【3】In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

A.无法治愈的B.难以确诊的C.常见的D.可以治愈的

【4】When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he __.

A.made up his mind to get marriedB.began to see his life in a different way

C.thought that nothing in life was worth doingD.became very unhappy

【5】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Motor Neural DiseaseB.Life is Fair

C.Professor Stephen HawkingD.A Lazy Boy

—Sure．But first we should find out ．

A．what can we do B．if it will be open

C．how can we go there D．where we can go

假定英语设上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语音错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出增加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改，在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限间:

2.在答题卡上答题:

3.只允许修改10处，多着(从第11处起)不计分。

I was interesting in playing football because a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in the front of me and almost hit him. I stop the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone surprise,the ball went into the net. All the football player cheered loudly and said that I was talented in football.From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

Plogging began in Sweden(瑞典). The name“plogging" comes from two words -the Swedish(瑞典的) word "plocka", which means“to pick up”, and the word "jogging", which means“to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.

He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.

Then he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish.①To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon the new way to exercise became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter(散落) all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work.

Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research,plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!②是我们一起采取行动的时候了。So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

【1】What does "plogging”mean?

___________________________________________________________________

【2】After Erik saw much rubbish, did he continue riding a bike to work?

________________________________________________________

【3】Why do people choose plogging?

_________________________________________________________

【4】将划线句子①翻译为汉语。

________________________________________________________

【5】将划线句子②翻译为英语。

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