Question

【题目】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Recent years have witnessed the running of bikes across China. An increase number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplace or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5 . 85 million active users while Ofo had 1 . 4 million in the first week of this year.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in the public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities. (3) For example, people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they got off trains or to travel around the city.

However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal（非法的） parking, vandalism（故意破坏） and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention （行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. (4) To deal with these problems, the company come up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to the stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100 -point credit score（信用分数） for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drop below 80, bike rental（租金） will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题

【1】How do people unlock the shared bikes?

_______________________________________________________________________.

【2】According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?

______________________________________________________________________.

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语

【3】______________________________________________________________________.

将短文中划线的句子译成汉语

【4】______________________________________________________________________.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题

【5】______________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】By simply using their smart phones.

【2】Bike rental will be increased more (or from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes).

【3】例如，许多人在下火车或是周游世界城市时发现很难到达酒店。

【4】为了应对这些问题，该公司想出了一个主意，鼓励人们把自行车送回车站，奖励他们下次免费骑行的时间。

【5】Bike-sharing

【解析】

近几年来，很多中国人都选择骑自行车而不是开车去上学、上班或旅行，因此共享单车在很多城市受到了热烈的欢迎，但也出现了一些问题。这篇短文给我们列举了这些问题以及如何解决这些问题。

【1】根据短文第二段开头 “People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones.”人们可以通过简单地使用智能手机来解锁共享自行车。故答案为By simply using their smart phones.

【2】根据短文最后一段 “Once a score drop below 80, bike rental（租金）will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.”一旦分数降到80以下，自行车租赁将从1元增加到每30分钟100元。故答案是Bike rental will be increased more (or from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes).

【3】for example例如，固定短语；people人，可数名词；find it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样；difficult困难的，形容词；get to the hotel到达酒店，固定短语；when在……时候；they他们；get off trains下火车，固定短语；or或者；travel around the city周游城市，固定短语；故答案为：例如，许多人在下火车或是周游世界城市时发现很难到达酒店。

【4】to deal with these problems为了应对这些问题；the company该公司；come up with the idea of doing sth.想出……主意；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；people人们，可数名词，单复数同形；return sth. to some place把某物送回某地，固定短语；bike自行车，可数名词；station车站，可数名词；by通过，介词；reward奖励，动词；free time for their next rides他们下次免费骑行的时间。故答案为：为了应对这些问题，该公司想出了一个主意，鼓励人们把自行车送回车站，奖励他们下次免费骑行的时间。

【5】根据本文内容可知，本文主意介绍共享单车相关的情况，所以本文的标题可以是：共享单车，故答案为Bike-sharing。

这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了共享单车受到了人们的欢迎，但同时也出现了一些问题。文章主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，结构清晰，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意完成相应的任务，有回答问题、翻译以及概括文章标题。回答问题都是针对文章事实信息提问，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，依据题目所问或利用关键词在短文中进行定位即可。如第2小题，可以用题干中的credit score以及数字80在文章中进行搜索，很快就可找到答案。第3小题和第4小题是翻译题，注意应结合文意，翻译应流畅。