【题目】 You may have seen a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone's home. The parrot has learned to copy sounds that people make. Birds are not the only animals that can copy the noises they hear. Dolphins, bats, and some apes (猿猴) also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants to this list of copycats (盲目模仿者).

Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist. She studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made by Mlaika, a 10-year-old elephant, after sunset.

Mlaika lived near a highway. Dr. Poole says, "I could not tell the difference between Mlaika's call and the distant (远处的) truck noise." She and other scientists studied Mlaika's sounds. It turned out that Mlaika was copying the sounds of the trucks driving by. Why would Mlaika copy trucks that she heard going by on the highway? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. That may be why an elephant would copy the sound of a truck.

"Mlaika was not the only copycat elephant," Dr. Poole says. Calimero is a 23-year-old male (雄性的) African elephant. He spent 18 years with two female (雌性的) Asian elephants. Asian elephants make chirping sounds (sounds made by birds) to talk with another. African elephants usually do not make chirping sounds. But Calimero now does. He is copying his Asian elephant friends. Dr. Poole says that elephants need to form bonds with their family and friends. She says, "They make sounds to communicate with each other. When they are separated, they use sounds to keep in touch.”

Parrots, dolphins, humans and elephants show that being copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.

1According to the passage, what does Mlaika copy?

A.The sound of people.B.The sounds of trucks.C.The sounds of birds.

2Why is Calimero mentioned in the passage?

A.To show the cleverness of African elephants.

B.To introduce a special life skill of Asian elephants.

C.To add another example of copycat elephants.

3From Para 4, we can know________.

A.how Asian and African elephants are alike.

B.why the African elephant can make chirping sounds.

C.why the Asian elephants make noises after sunset.

4What does underlined word “bonds” mean?

A.发带B.乐队C.纽带

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Elephants are also copycats.B.What an elephant can do.C.The sounds of elephants.

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多会选项。

Gary, the goose and his sister, Lucy, were playing in the pond one day when their parents called them to the bank. “We have to get ready to leave," said Gary's mother, as she looked up into the sky." Where are we going? 1", cried Lucy. "We will be back, dear," said Gary's mother, "but when the weather gets cold, we have to fly south for the winter.”

“Every year all of our friends and family south for the winter and then return in the spring,” Gary’s father explained to the twins." 2" Gary and Lucy decided to start packing and the family flew south the next day.

The family soon arrived at their winter home, just in time for the birthday party.3Guy and Lucy had a great time at the party, but they were still sad about leaving their old friends, Mr. Frog and Miss Fish. Gary and Lucy's parents encouraged the twins to make some new friends, so they went off to the local pond. When Gary and Lucy got there, they saw colors and animals they had never seen!

One day, a bright colored fish swam up to Lucy and said hello. Lucy did not say anything, so the fish said, "Are you new around here?" Lucy looked down at the fish and said, "How can you tell?" The fish smiled and said “4" Lucy told the fish her story and before long, the two began talking about the beautiful weather. Lucy introduced her new friend to her brother and the three became best friends.

A.All of their family and friends were there!

B.Mr. Frog and Miss Fish are looking forward to meeting you.

C.Why are we leaving our home?

D.I have never seen you around here and you look sad.

E.And it is expected that we will be there in time for your cousin’s birthday.

【题目】阅读下面的材料,将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或中文.

Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans' education. 1. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

Benjamin Franklin famously founded America's first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Camegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. 2. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have chances to read.

If you can easily find a public library in your community, you'll get more opportunities. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing and seven tenths of the them have free Internet. 3. It provides much more information and chances to ask for jobs online.

Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program "Read! Build! Play!" adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. 4. 如今的图书馆总是在找寻有创意的项且来吸引人.

Benjamin Franklin once said, "The doors of wisdom are never shut." 5. 只要公共图书馆的门是开着的,他所选的是正确的.

1______________________________________________

2______________________________________________

3______________________________________________

4______________________________________________

5______________________________________________

【题目】 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分类) separately. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ green account(绿色账户)”service for people. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

1How can we deal with all kinds of home rubbish?

A.We can throw them away freely.B.We can sort them separately.

C.We can throw them all into one bin.D.We can pack them all.

2How many groups is Shanghai asking people to sort their garbage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

3How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

A.By paying people to sort their trash correctly.

B.By providing its people with guidebooks to help them.

C.By allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.

D.By creating a “green account” service for people with the help of Alipay.

4Things below are harmful waste Except ________.

A.metalB.batteriesC.bulbsD.medicine

5Which is true about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?

A.Landfills are a great way of dealing with garbage.

B.It’s too late to teach people how to sort trash properly.

C.Shenzhen has started its garbage sorting system since 2012.

D.People in Shenzhen don’t need to sort garbage.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). 1 In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.

I prepared for the race carefully. 2 and after school, I practiced running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes. I hoped that the special diet could help me get the better results.

When the day of the marathon came, I was nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. 3 They knew how important this race for me and how much effort I had put into preparation.

My competitors looked like athletes. 4 However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. 5 I was happy that I won the race. I learnt that success always comes out of hard work.

A.I was afraid that I would be last.

B.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.

C.I ran every day in the morning before school

D.They were quite friendly to me.

E.I was surprised because I was never a good runner.

F.All my family wished me good luck.

G.I was shy at first.

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