题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的材料,将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或中文.

Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans' education. 1. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

Benjamin Franklin famously founded America's first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Camegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. 2. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have chances to read.

If you can easily find a public library in your community, you'll get more opportunities. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing and seven tenths of the them have free Internet. 3. It provides much more information and chances to ask for jobs online.

Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program "Read! Build! Play!" adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. 4. 如今的图书馆总是在找寻有创意的项且来吸引人.

Benjamin Franklin once said, "The doors of wisdom are never shut." 5. 只要公共图书馆的门是开着的,他所选的是正确的.

1______________________________________________

2______________________________________________

3______________________________________________

4______________________________________________

5______________________________________________

【答案】

1但这些满是书籍的建筑是如何随着时代而变化的呢?你可能会惊讶地发现。

2他知道图书馆越多,越多的人们就有机会阅读。

3它提供了更多的信息和在线求职的机会。

4Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

5As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he chose is correct.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史以及它在人们的教育中发挥的重要作用。

1前半句为how引导的一般疑问句,时态为现在进行时,译为如何,怎样;be surprised to惊奇地做某事;find out发现。故答案为但这些满是书籍的建筑是如何随着时代而变化的呢?你可能会惊讶地发现。

2本句为that引导的定语从句。the+比较级, the+比较级越……越……;have chance to do sth有机会做某事。故答案为他知道图书馆越多,越多的人们就有机会阅读。

3本句为to do不定式作目的状语。provide提供;much more information and chances更多的信息和机会,比较级;ask for jobs online网上求职。故答案为它提供了更多的信息和在线求职的机会。

4根据语意可知,本句时态为现在进行时,且主语today’s libraries为复数,故应为are doing形式。look for寻找;creative programs有创意的项目;bring sth into sth sp把某人带入某个场所;此处应用to do不定式作目的状语,即寻找有创意的项目的目的是吸引人。故答案为Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

5根据语意可知,前半句可用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句;public libraries公共图书馆;be open开着的;后半句可用what引导主语从句,且时态为一般过去时;choose选择,此处用其过去式chose。故答案为As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he chose is correct.

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【题目】 Do you want to be a volunteer? _______ this past winter vacation, I attended an SSP volunteer trip to Hua Xin, Thailand (泰国华欣). It was a beautiful seaside town. At the elephant base, my fellow volunteers and I saw many old and sick Asian elephants. Our task was_______ them.

_______ we arrived at the base, we had learned what Asian elephants eat— fruits, sticky rice (糯米), the skin of corn (玉米) and the bark (树皮) of banana trees. After we had prepared these special foods for the elephants, we tried to feed them. We stood still (站着不动) outside the elephant cage. The elephants came over to get food using their trunks (象鼻). _______, I felt very nervous. Would the elephants hurt me? But it turned out that the elephants were very docile (温顺的). They took food from my hand gently(温柔地). How lovely they were! One of the elephants took food only from me. I guess it probably liked me_______ than others.

After lunch, it was_______for the elephants to take a bath. Three volunteers needed to work _______ to bathe an elephant. One stood in the middle to hold the hose (水龙带), and the other two brushed the two sides of the animal. It _______ that the elephants enjoyed their baths very much.

We also helped to clean the _______ living areas. Through this volunteer trip, I found that Asian elephants were very lovely. I hope ________ of us can help to protect them and learn to live in harmony with nature.

1A.InB.DuringC.AtD.On

2A.takes careB.takes care ofC.to take care ofD.took care of

3A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Before

4A.At firstB.At lastC.At leastD.At most

5A.muchB.moreC.manyD.a lot

6A.changeB.yearC.timeD.turn

7A.upB.togetherC.withD.alone

8A.lookedB.likedC.soundsD.seemed

9A.elephant’sB.elephantsC.elephants’D.elephants’s

10A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

【题目】 When you are eating dinner with your family, do your parents ever remind you to finish all the food on your plate? If so, you should know it’s not just because they want you to be healthy. They also want to stop food waste.

Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the UN. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.

We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries.

For example, the UAE(阿联酋) wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average.

However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey. France was the first country to pass laws that ban(禁止) food waste. It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people’s leftovers(剩菜剩饭).

China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China’s food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” began. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1How much food is produced every year around the world?

A.1,000 kilograms.B.Nearly 4 billion tons.

C.About 1.3 billion tonsD.More than 34,000 kilograms.

2According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?

A.France.B.China .C.The United States.D.The UAE.

3To deal with food waste, China________.

A.produces less food each yearB.passed laws to ban food waste

C.buys more food from other countriesD.started a movement called “empty plate”

4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.UAE wastes the most food.

B.You can throw away fresh food in France.

C.China has been working hard to reduce food waste.

D.1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year.

5What does the story mainly talk about?

A.Developed countries waste more food.B.How much food the world needs every year.

C.“Empty plate” has become popular worldwide.D.A survey about food waste in different countries.

【题目】 Matt Smith was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. Still, she decided to send her oldest child Matt to school and buy him the books he needed.

At one time, Matt wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it.

He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the book.

As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah”, he said, “ every problem brings a solution for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk(人行道). His offer was accepted, after he completed this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor and offered the same service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough money to buy the grammar book.

When school began, Matt was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin studying with his new book. From that time on, Matt always did well in all of his classes.

Because he had the will(意志), he always found a way.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1When did Matt’s father die?

__________________________________________________

2Why did Matt want a grammar book?

__________________________________________________

3What did Matt find when he woke the next morning?

__________________________________________________

4How could Matt get enough money to get the grammar book?

__________________________________________________

5What can you learn from the passage?

__________________________________________________

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