题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). 1 In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.

I prepared for the race carefully. 2 and after school, I practiced running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes. I hoped that the special diet could help me get the better results.

When the day of the marathon came, I was nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. 3 They knew how important this race for me and how much effort I had put into preparation.

My competitors looked like athletes. 4 However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. 5 I was happy that I won the race. I learnt that success always comes out of hard work.

A.I was afraid that I would be last.

B.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.

C.I ran every day in the morning before school

D.They were quite friendly to me.

E.I was surprised because I was never a good runner.

F.All my family wished me good luck.

G.I was shy at first.

【答案】

1E

2C

3F

4A

5B

【解析】

作者的体育老师鼓励他参加马拉松比赛,作者决定试一下,并且做了很多准备工作,最终取得了成功。作者也明白了“成功来自努力”的道理。

1句意:我很惊讶,因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。

分析前后文内容可知,体育老师建议我参加马拉松,并承诺如果我参赛我体育会得到最高分,所以我决定试一下。此处内容应与马拉松或跑步相关。结合选项,故选E

2句意:我每天早上上学前和放学后都跑步。

分析“I prepared for the race carefully. ___2___ and after school, I practiced running with other runners on the sports ground.”可知,我为马拉松开始做准备,所以每天早上上学前和放学后都跑步,此处与after school构成并列结构。结合选项,故选C

3句意:我所有的家人都祝我好运。

分析上下文可知,比赛马上就要开始了,他们都知道这次比赛对我来说有多重要,此处“他们”指我的家人。结合选项,故选F

4句意:我怕我是最后一个。

根据上句“My competitors looked like athletes.”可知,我的竞争对手看起来像运动员,所以我担心我最后一个到。结合选项,故选A

5句意:突然我意识到我是第一名。

根据后句“I was happy that I won the race.”可知,我很高兴我赢了比赛,所以我是第一名。结合选项,故选B

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【题目】阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容回答问题。

Chinese people start to prepare for the Spring Festival more than 20 days ahead. The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the eighth day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba. The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan. 24. Two of the customs on Laba are remembering the ancestors and eating Laba rice porridge.

Remember the ancestors: At the end of the year, working people get more free time to prepare for the sacrifice (供奉) to the ancestors. The reason the 12th lunar month is called La Yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice. First, the worship (崇敬) of ancestors, called “” in Chinese, and the sacrifice for the gods, called “” both often took place in the 12th month, which led to the traditional name of the month: la yue. Second, winter is the relaxed season for farmers so they have time to find things to bum in the sacrifice.

Laba rice porridge: There are several stories about the start of porridge eating on Laba: Some say it is of Buddhist origin (佛教) ; some say the porridge, made of red beans, can keep children away from evil things; others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple. The custom of porridge eating has been well-known throughout history. The most wonderful porridge was made in northern China, especially the capital of our country. The main ingredients of the Laba porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also add sugar, red dates, lotus seeds, walnuts and other different kinds of materials to make the porridge special.

1What do people usually do on Laba according to the passage?

2The eighth lunar month in Chinese isn't called la yue, is it?

3When is the Laba this year?

4What is called "" in Chinese?

5Where is the best porridge made?

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