【题目】There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was un insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.

The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”

The retired teacher smiled and said, “ Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants survived.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

1Who was very careful with his plants and watered them often?

A. The retired teacher.

B. The insurance agent.

C. Either of them.

D. None of them.

2What did the insurance agent’s garden look like after the storm?

A. His garden looked much better.

B. His plants were not damaged at all.

C. His plants were totally destroyed.

D. His garden was much fuller and greener.

3The underlined word “firm” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

A. 摇摇欲坠地

B. 稳固地

C. 更高地

D. 歪倒地

4According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Both of them had planted many same plants in their gardens.

B. The retired teacher often watered his plants.

C. The retired teacher’ s plants were smaller than his neighbor’s.

D. The plants should be taken cared of carefully to grow strongly.

5What is the main message of the story?

A. Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.

B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.

C. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.

D. Too much care can make us become weak.

【题目】“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek f philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it ‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”

Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy f a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and recorded their brain activity.

According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.

However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.

Having close friends whose brains read like ours “may be rewarding because it makes one’s own values, opinions, and interests strength,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.

But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.

They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.

A.many friendships start with small chats

B.friends try to develop similarities between themselves

C.people with similarities may become friends

D.we like those who like us first

2The 42 university students in the experiment ______.

A.are all from the University of California

B.were close friends before the experiment

C.all watched the same set of videos

D.reacted differently from each other

3What did the study of the students’ brains show?

A.They had watched the same video clips.

B.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.

C.Watching videos improves one’s memory.

D.It’s good to have friends who react similarly.

4According to the story, what else may help build friendship?

A.Being fun and helpful.

B.Studying at the same college.

C.Having similar appearances.

D.Being physically close.

5The best title of the passage is “______”.

A.What is friendship

B.Friends can think alike

C.An experiment about friendship

D.How we can build friendship

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