【题目】 There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米诺鱼). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summer's day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.

While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (闪光). Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (静止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag.

The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (释放).

1Why did children first have to look for a bag?

A. They looked for something to protect themselves.

B. They looked for the tool to catch fish.

C. They had to use the bag to take the fish home.

D. They had to use the bag to divide the fish.

2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Why the children catch minnows.

B. Why the children like playing in the water.

C. When the children go to the river.

D. How the children catch minnows.

3What does the underlined word “lowered” mean in Chinese?

A. ……混合B. ……擦掉C. ……放低D. ……分开

4How do the children deal with the fish they catch?

A. They throw them back into the water.B. They take them home and cook them.

C. They keep them as pets.D. They sell them for money.

【题目】B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

that, way, poem, from, year, introduce, finish, easily, decide, reach

that, way, poem, from, year, introduce, finish, easily, decide, reach

There are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man has come up with his own 1 to understand the meanings of words—through rhyming(押韵). He uses words 2 end with the same sound or a similar sound.

Chris Strolin, an old man 3 America, is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4 that has five lines that rhyme.

Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5 it to some of his language-loving friends. His way was to use limericks.

In 2004, he 6 to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”. From there, he just kept going.

Since the work is not 7, Strolin invited others to help come up with and add their own limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions(释义) have been created, with the number expected to 8 100,000 this year.

The dictionary itself will be growing for many 9 to come. Strolin said his dictionary would not be fully finished until 2076. He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe their children, would take over the work and 10 it.

【题目】 Have you ever wished you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone.

Many people use apps (手机软件) like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery (整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior 2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.

As teenagers' bodies grow and change, they become aware of the smallest flaw (缺陷) in their looks. They are very worried about it. This can affect their health.

According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of "perfect" faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight "in days". Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.

So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School, "We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes" Etcoff said.

1Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age?

___________________________________________________________

2How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks?

__________________________________________________________

3How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks?

_________________________________________________________

4What are "perfect" faces and bodies according to advertising, TV shows and social media?

__________________________________________________________

5What does it mean by saying" .... beauty comes in all shapes and sizes "?

___________________________________________________________

6What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best? Pease list two ways.

__________________________________________________________

【题目】 It's a school day morning. You are dressing yourself in the bedroom. At the same time, you are thinking about taking your schoolbag from the living room. But when you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room, you suddenly forget w1 you are there and just don't know what to do.

Most people would think they have a poor m2. But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes them forget things. They call it the "doorway effect".

The scientists from the University of Notre Dame in the US did an e3. They placed several objects into two rooms. The students had to put an object from Room A into a shoebox and then carried it to Room B through a doorway. In Room B, they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox. Then the students were asked to do the same things w4 crossing though a doorway.

During the period of time, the scientists would randomly (随机地) ask the students which object was in their shoebox at the moment. The scientists found their answers were slower and less c5 when they walked through a doorway and into a new room

"A doorway is just like a boundary (分界线) in the mind," the lead scientist Gabriel Radavansky told Scientific American. Setting "boundaries" in our minds can cause us to forget things e6. For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks the act of getting your schoolbag is already "done" and it moves on.

Is there a way to s7 the "doorway effect? Writing down what you need before going into another room might be helpful.

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