【题目】All animals produce waste. We call it “waste”, but we all know it can be very useful. Farmers have long used animal and human waste as a fertilizer (肥料). In some parts of the world, animal waste or poop, is collected, dried and burned for cooking and heating. 1

The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has an unusual way of using animal waste. The pandas in it produce a lot of poop a day. 2 It’s not strange. After all, paper is made from plant fiber (植物纤维), which cannot be digested (消化) and simply goes through the body as waste.

Since pandas eat nothing but bamboo, their waste is perfect paper material. 3 Their stomachs haven’t fully developed for their vegetarian diet, so their bodies make use of just 20% of what they eat. The other 80% comes out as poop: very high in fiber and perfect for paper.

After the poop is collected, it is cleaned, crushed and poured into frames to dry.4 No one can guess where the paper comes from. And because of its good quality (质量) as well as the worldwide popularity of the panda, gift products made from the paper sell well.

5 They got the idea from the elephant dung paper (由大象粪便做的纸) made at the Elephant Conservation Center in Chiang Mai, Thailand. And Creative Paper Wales in the UK sells paper gifts made from sheep waste.

根据材料内容,将A—E五个句子填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. What’s more, pandas have a special advantage.

B. After this process, it becomes really good, strong paper.

C. But have you ever heard of paper that’s made from poop?

D. However, the Chinese aren’t the first to make paper from animal waste.

E. This material is being turned into a new product called Panda Poop Paper.

A. What’s more, pandas have a special advantage.

B. After this process, it becomes really good, strong paper.

C. But have you ever heard of paper that’s made from poop?

D. However, the Chinese aren’t the first to make paper from animal waste.

E. This material is being turned into a new product called Panda Poop Paper.

【题目】For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay 280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.

Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mom’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”

Flora is twelve, and she says, “I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn’t too keen at first. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”

Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great. They pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always as tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1From the first paragraph, we can know _______.

A. where the course is given

B. how much the course costs

C. when the next course will begin

D. who the teachers of the course are

2What does Bill think of the teachers?

A. Strict.

B. Creative.

C. Humorous.

D. Hard-working.

3Why did Flora take the course?

A. She felt bored on weekends.

B. Her friends advised her to do it.

C. Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.

D. She wanted to learn to cook something special.

4The underlined word “keen” is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A. upset

B. angry

C. surprised

D. interested

5What does Philippe say about his young students?

A. They like to ask him questions.

B. They keep the kitchen tidier than adults do.

C. They remember things better than adults do.

D. They teach their parents what they have learned in class.

【题目】Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so______that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water,_____ most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some ____ including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.

Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries______uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at ____ you can help:

Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we_____ save 5-10 liters of water.

Don’t use the toilet_____ a wastebasket. Every time you flush () used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, ____ water is used.

Make use of _____ Collect rainwater in water buckets () in your garden and use it to water your plants.

Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to _____your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.

1A. fun B. easy C. important D. necessary

2A. so B. but C. though D. because

3A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages

4A. almost B. also C. only D. even

5A. when B. how C. why D. where

6A. need B. should C. can D. must

7A. for B. from C. of D. as

8A. less B. more C. better D. worse

9A. rain B. time C. technology D. imagination

10A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down

【题目】任务型阅读:阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.

One day ,a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder() she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough(面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven ,she had chocolate chip cookies.

Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy .In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening ,mixing up a big jug () of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night . When he went outside the next morning ,he found the mixsure in the jug frozen(冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it . It was delicious ! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the named to (2) Popsicles.

So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup ,don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!

1猜测画线单词。melt的意思。

A. change into water B. change into ice

2根据短文内容,完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。

1Take out a chocolate bar and _______________________________.

(2) Then add____________________________.

(3) Finally bake it.

3请列举文中与(2Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述。

_________________________________________________________.

4请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。

______________________________________________________

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