【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
When you’re curious(好奇的) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questionsAsking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answersThe steps below can guide you during the research
Step1 On a note card or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested inJust get the main idea downFor example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs
Step2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subjectList what you already know like the sentences below:
(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeareD
(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years
(3)Some dinosaurs fed on() plants, some on meat
Step3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questionsOn your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
(1)What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your researchAs you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questionsFor example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years agoWhy? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely
If you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questionsAnd remember learning more always brings more questions
1When you do some research, you should take the following steps:
(1)list what you want to know (2) choose a research subject
(3)list what you already know (4) discover new problems
A (4)(3)(2)(1)
B (1)(4)(3)(2)
C (2)(3)(1)(4)
D (3)(2)(4)(1)
2From the passage, we know
A dinosaurs appeared after human beings
B not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D dinosaurs lived warm season
3What does Armed with your list of questions mean?
A Putting your list of questions under your arm
B Discussing your questions with your classmates
C Writing down your list of questions
D Taking your list of questions with you
4The best title(标题) for this passage is
A Discovering Dinosaurs
B Asking Good Questions
C Finding Subjects
D Learning Steps

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the worlD I am sure you will be interested in them
The Pyramids in Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known todayA most well-known was built for Pharaoh(法老)KhufuIt is known as the Great PyramidIt’s also the largest oneWorkers used about 23 million blocks of stones to build itIt took twenty years to build it
The Hanging Garden of Babylon
The garden sat on a hillIt was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物)Many parts of the garden were raised high up on large column(支柱)There were many big and green trees with lovely flowersAlthough there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years agoIt was in Egypt, too(B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres highIt was once the highest building in the worlD Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址)every year
1The passage has talked about wonders of the worlD
A one
B two
C three
D four
2 raised high up the parts of the garden
A Big green trees
B Lovely flowers
C Stones
D Large columns
3Which is NOT true?
A The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build
B Scientists can prove that the Hanging Garden of Babylon has ever existeD
C The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt
D The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high

【题目】根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female (女性) Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct,5. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria(疟疾). Tu started the research in the 1970s that made her find artemisinin(青蒿素), a kind of medicine that has saved many people's lives. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria.
When the news came that Tu was given the prize, there were cheers as well as questions. Some said that her achievement(成就) was the result of lots of Chinese scientists working together. So it is unfair to give the prize only to Tu.
However, Tu was awarded for “three firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her team, the first to extract(提取) artemisinin that can stop malaria, and the first to finish the experiment.
Giving prizes to scientists with great ideas is the best way to keep national innovation(创新).
(1)What kind of prize did Tu Youyou win at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
A.peace
B.physics
C.medicine
D.literature(文学)
(2)What kind of illness can artemisinin be used to treat?
A.cold
B.flu
C.malaria
D.cancer
(3)Why did someone say it was unfair to give the prize only to Tu Youyou?
A.because it was many scientists' hard work together.
B.because Tu was a woman
C.because malaria was not a serious illness
D.because artemisinin comes from Chinese medicine.
(4)For what did Tu get the prize?
A.for her kindness
B.for the great ideas
C.for her old age
D.for her teamwork

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help outMany join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in BritainSince the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve lifeSome offer their professional skills for freeOthers have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help
One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother TeresA She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of CalcuttA
Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, tooThey volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn somethingThey also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacherAs they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life
All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many waysThey might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagesCould you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you
1The underlined word those in the passage means __
A the homeless
B the sick
C the poor
D the kids
2What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?
A They want to make more friends
B They want to be helpful
C It helps them get work experience
D It can improve their social life
3Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A Volunteers need qualifications
B Volunteers offer their help without any pay
C Young kids can’t be volunteers
D Some volunteers bring joy to others
4What is the main idea of this passage?
A The world needs volunteers
B Mother Teresa was a great volunteer
C Volunteers do all kinds of work
D There are different ways of volunteering

【题目】根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decided to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than an hour's work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so much, or you can't finish anything, you should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.
Don't put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will make you not afraid of the test and get good grades.
Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.
(1)If we wait very late in the evening, our work will ______.
A.look very easy
B.go to so much trouble
C.become a bit hard
D.seem much harder
(2)Some students in schools won't enjoy their free time so much because they ___.
A.never finish their homework in time
B.want to keep up with what is happening in the school
C.have to do their homework each night
D.will have too much catching up to do
(3)The underline words “break it up” in the second paragraph may mean ___ in Chinese.
A.停下来休息
B.打破
C.吃零食
D.拖拉
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to spend your free time.
B.Some good habits at home.
C.How to do your homework.
D.Some don't do and do in schools.

【题目】根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Traveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast. So traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling:
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling:
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
(1)Traveling has become much easier because of the __________.
A.modern technology(技术)
B.modern traffic development
C.travel agencies
D.development of people's lives
(2)You should _______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A.take some medicine with you
B.clean the cover
C.drink much water
D.wear warm clothes
(3)You had better not ______ while you are having a trip.
A.wear glasses
B.wear a hat
C.be too tired
D.take a rest
(4)The passage mainly talks about _______________.
A.traveling development
B.how to keep healthy during a trip
C.what to do before traveling
D.what to do while traveling

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