【题目】完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.

“Chinese children hope very much to go to get a wider view (视野) of the world.” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”

However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big .

Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there pushed students to study. And there wasn't homework. “With these education systems (体制), we have more time and more space for thinking.” said Zhang. “But if you don't know how to your time and money, you will not have an easy time.” Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the term, and they didn't pass their exams.

“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said. you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.

【1】A. abroad B. foreign C. home D. school

【2】A. easy B. happy C. sad D. hard

【3】A. challenge B. thought C. difference D. change

【4】A. ever B. always C. hardly D. almost

【5】A. yet B. usually C. just D. never

【6】A. safe B. busy C. boring D. spare

【7】A. take B. plan C. use D. have

【8】A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. exactly

【9】A. Unless B. Whether C. If D. While

【10】A. confidence B. knowledge C. information D. experience

【题目】任务型阅读。

The 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the drug avcrmectin(除虫菌素).The prize for medicine is also going to Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin(青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases. That's why Ms. Tu got the prize. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.

Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. It took her great and painful effort to make the great discovery. She always tested the medicine by herself and her liver(肝) got badly hurt. From 1972 to 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never gave up and always fought on.

A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way that Chinese do scientific research. He says China has spent a lot of money on this kind of research. This member also said that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3.4 billion people.

【1】Is Ms. Tu the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel prize for medicine?

【2】How long did it take her to make the discovery?

【3】What is her greatest achievement?

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