题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读。

The 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the drug avcrmectin（除虫菌素）.The prize for medicine is also going to Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases. That's why Ms. Tu got the prize. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.

Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. It took her great and painful effort to make the great discovery. She always tested the medicine by herself and her liver(肝) got badly hurt. From 1972 to 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never gave up and always fought on.

A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way that Chinese do scientific research. He says China has spent a lot of money on this kind of research. This member also said that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3.4 billion people.

【1】Is Ms. Tu the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel prize for medicine?

【2】How long did it take her to make the discovery?

【3】What is her greatest achievement?

【答案】

【1】Yes, she is.

【2】40/Forty years.

【3】 Discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases.

【解析】

试题分析：药学家屠呦呦由于青蒿素的发现和在治疗疟疾方面的杰出贡献，成为中国大陆第一个赢得诺贝尔奖的科学家。中国科学家仍将致力于消除影响34亿人的疾病的健康风险的实验。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine.”可得知，屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案是Yes, she is。

【2】细节理解题。根据“From 1972 t0 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded.”可知，从1972年起到2012年，在这40年间，她失败了大概40次才成功。故填40/Forty years。【3】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The committee said her greatest achievement is that discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases.”可知，屠呦呦的最大贡献是青蒿素的发现给世界新的方法来对抗严重的疾病。故答案是Discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases。

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【题目】阅读理解
Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual.
Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You'll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don't you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert?
The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn't it?
根据短文内容判断正误。
（1）It rains and snows a lot in Ireland.
（2）Typical Irish food and drinks are not easy to find in the countryside.
（3）There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland.
（4）The Irish people are always ready to tell you the way.
（5）The Irish people are good at music and poems.

【题目】We wonder if our teachers _______ to our graduating party next weekend. If they______, we’ll be very happy.

A. will come, will come B. will come, come

C. come, will come D. come, come

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
（1）Yesterday，Liu Ying and I(决定)to go for a ride in the forest．
（2）Mary walked in the garden and(采摘)some flowers．
（3）There are many kinds of trees in the (森林)．
（4）There is a bowl of rice in the(篮子)．
（5）I didn't(注意到)the words on the back．

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填
①There are two big (library) in our city.
②There (be not) a TV in his bedroom.
③There are some books on (everyone) desk?
④They live (居住) in a tall (build).
⑤In the classroom, Li Ming is on (I) right.

【题目】按要求改写句子
（1）Exercise in the hallways.（改为否定句）
in the hallways.
（2）Don't eat outside.（作出回答）
, .
（3）We can wear a hat in class.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
wear a hat in class?
, .
（4）Li Chen has to go to school in the afternoon.（改为否定句）
Li Chen to school in the afternoon.
（5）They have to listen to music in the music room. （对画线部分提问）
they in the music room?

【题目】— Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.

— But nobody knows if it ______ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain, rains B. doesn’t rain, rains

C. doesn’t rain, will rain D. won’t rain, will rain

【题目】完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon. But ____! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll be fined.

The new traffic law says that ____ people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents ____ more than 200,000 people in China every year. Chinese cities have ____ cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets ____.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ____ down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must ____ to let them go first.

There are ____ for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls __ driving, they will be fined. Buses that carry too many people are ____ against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also they shouldn’t climb over the fences(栅栏) ____ streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to ____ classmates on the back. You will be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are ____ cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don’t be ____ to help people to go to hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that ____ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

【1】A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

【2】A. if B. when C. so D. though

【3】A. do B. kill C. die D. run

【4】A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger

【5】A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

【6】A. slow B. play C. run D. pass

【7】A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

【8】A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

【9】A. if B. while C. because D. for

【10】A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often

【11】A. through B. across C. into D. along

【12】A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

【13】A. in B. on C. for D. at

【14】A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

【15】A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers

【题目】完成句子
（1）在春天，天气开始变暖。
In spring, the weather starts to .
（2）因为秋天天气凉爽干燥，此时适合去野餐。
It is nice to in autumn because the weather is and.
（3）在冬天，天气经常寒冷并且下雪。
Winter is often and .
（4）孩子们喜欢冬天，是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
Children love winter because they play in the snow.
（5）过春节时，人们通常跟家人在一起。
People usually time their relatives the Spring Festival.

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