题目内容

【题目】根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1晚饭后,他要了一杯咖啡。

He _________ ____________ a cup of coffee after dinner.

2纵然任务艰巨,我们也要尽量及时完成

We will try to finish the job __________ __________even though it is difficult.

3我们有必要了解基本的急救。

We need to learn about basic __________ __________.

4她抬起头向妈妈一笑。

She __________ __________ her head to smile at Mom.

5许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤。

Many people hurt themselves by __________ __________the chair.

【答案】

1asked for

2in time

3first aid

4lifted up

5falling off

【解析】

1根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时。ask for sth.索要某物;ask过去式asked。故答案为(1). asked (2). for

2in time及时,固定短语,在句中作状语。故答案为(1). in (2). time

3first aid急救,固定短语,在句中作宾语。故答案为(1). first (2). aid

4根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时。lift up抬起,举起(身体的一部分);lift过去式lifted。故答案为(1). lifted (2). up

5fall off从……掉下;by是介词,后接名词或动名词。故答案为(1). falling (2). off

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【题目】 Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

According to a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视)since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.

Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(眨眼)a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.

While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone far away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

1According to a study, ________ of the British people don’t own smartphones.

A.35%B.50%C.65%D.25%

2The article is mainly about ________.

A.the rules to obey when using smartphones

B.the harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes

C.the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness

D.the advantages and disadvantages of smartphones

3From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.

A.half of the British people began to use smartphones 19 years ago

B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones

C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997

D.the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%

4According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause ________.

A.too many blinksB.more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD.dry eyes and glaucoma

5Which of the following is suggested by the writer?

A.Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.

B.Hold the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes.

C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.

D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.

6This article is written to advise people ________.

A.not to buy smartphonesB.to stop using smartphones

C.to make full use of smartphonesD.to use smartphones properly

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