题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

he lazy apologize among passenger

1_________all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before.

2Now ______ are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus.

3Linda always _______ to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes.

4Nick' 's parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for ______.

5John is one of ______ students in his class, and he hardly does his homework.

【答案】

1Among

2passengers

3apologizes

4himself

5the laziest

【解析】

1句意:在英国所有的城市中,我以前只参观过伦敦。

根据句意和空后all the cities in Britain可知,这里表示范围,指“在英国所有的城市中”,故选择among,是一个介词,意为“在……中间”。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为Among

2句意:现在乘客们不能在公交车上吃东西或喝东西。

根据句子结构可知,该空为句子的主语,应选择名词,结合句意和句中的on the bus可知,这里应选择passenger,意为“乘客”。根据谓语动词are not allowed可知,名词应用复数形式。故答案为passengers

3句意:犯错的时候Linda总是诚实地跟别人道歉。

根据句子结构可知,该空为句子的谓语动词,再根据句意whenever she makes mistakes可知,犯了错应该道歉,故选择apologize,是一个动词,意为“道歉”。该句使用的是一般现在时态,主语Linda是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为apologizes

4句意:Nick的父母出差了,因此他不得不自己做饭。

根据句意可知,这里表示“给他自己做饭”,he是人称代词主格形式,这里应变为反身代词himself,意为“他自己”。故答案为himself

5句意:John是他班上最懒的学生之一,他几乎不做他的家庭作业。

空后students为名词,该空选择形容词lazy,意为“懒惰的”;根据句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,这里应用形容词最高级形式,故答案为the laziest

这个题目是选择适当的单词完成句子,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的词性和意思,做到心中有数;然后根据句意先确定应选择哪个单词;再根据句中使用的时态、句型以及单词在句中的作用等,变化单词的形式。例如第2小题,根据句子结构可知,该空为句子的主语,应选择名词,结合句意和句中的on the bus可知,这里应选择passenger,意为“乘客”。根据谓语动词are not allowed可知,名词应用复数形式。故答案为passengers。再如第5小题,空后students为名词,该空选择形容词lazy,意为“懒惰的”;根据句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,这里应用形容词最高级形式,故答案为the laziest

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It's confirmed that expressing some inner thoughts out loud can actually help you better master the present and future and is something we should all start doing.Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist, employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves and the day ahead.There's nothing more important than the way we talk to ourselves because that inner monologue (独白) informs all our thoughts, emotional states and behavioral choices,” she says.If you're always critical, judgmental, or facing the day with a negative attitude, you're making it pretty hard for yourself to see positivity.

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