题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)program in July this year. People are always asking“which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage?" They need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Why is garbage sorting a big problem?

It's because there is too much garbage these days. It's bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an battery(电池) into the“harmful waste(有害垃圾)”bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will be somewhere else. It will be bad for the environment. Many people may not know how to sort it in a right way. China's tech companies are working hard to solve this problem. For example, if you want to know which bin your milk box should go in, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Ali pay and look for“wet wipes". The app will give you the answer right away. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then you will know which bin you should put it into.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1When did the new garbage-sorting program start in Shanghai?

____________________________________ .

2What do people need to do for this program?

_______________________________________ .

3Why is garbage-sorting a big problem?

_______________________________________ .

4Do all people know how to sort garbage in a right way?

_______________________________________ .

5What is the best thing we can do ?

_______________________________________ .

【答案】

1In July this year.

2They need to put different garbage into different bins.

3Because there is too much garbage these days.

4No, they don’t.

5To make less garbage in the first place.

【解析】

本文主要谈论垃圾分类。当今垃圾太多了。这对我们的土壤、空气和水都有害。我们可以再利用一些垃圾。首先,我们得把垃圾分类。垃圾分类的未来看起来不错。但我们能做的最好的事情就是减少垃圾的产生。

1题意:新的垃圾分类项目在上海什么时候开始的?根据第1段第1句“Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)program in July this year.”可知今年7月,上海启动了新的垃圾分类项目。故答案为In July this year.

2题意:人们需要为这个项目做些什么?根据第1段第3句“They need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.”可知“人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放在不同的垃圾桶里。”故答案为They need to put different garbage into different bins.

3题意:为什么垃圾分类是个大问题?根据第3段第1句“It's because there is too much garbage these days.”可知因为这些天垃圾太多了。故答案为Because there is too much garbage these days.

4题意:所有人都知道如何正确分类垃圾吗?根据第3段第8句“Many people may not know how to sort it in a right way.”可知很多人可能不知道如何用正确的方式来分类。故答案为No, they dont.

5题意:我们能做的最好的事是什么?根据第4段最后1句“The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.”可知我们能做的最好的事情就是首先少制造垃圾。故答案为To make less garbage in the first place.

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【题目】 A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents (帐篷) were set up for the homeless in that area.

I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world.

“ Why don’t they have homes?”

“ Why don't they get food the way we do?”

We talked through the reasons why people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that many times, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and care.

The people we served were different in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. Surprisingly, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.

After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “ Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too.

It reminds us that treating people with respect (尊重), no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.

1Before the dinner, the boys thought that______.

A.elderly people should eat kitchenB.a lot of poor people lived in tents

C.the homeless people were not healthyD.everyone in the world lived the same way

2What did the older boy do with the homeless?

A.He cleaned their teeth .B.He washed their clothes.

C.He fixed their television set.D.He listened to their stories.

3After hearing the boy say “ Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us”, the homeless were very______.

A.excitedB.movedC.nervousD.annoyed

4What can we learn from the passage?

A.Be ready to serve anyone.B.Don't be afraid of challenges.

C.Meet all kinds of people.D.Treat everyone with respect.

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