题目内容

【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

【1】与你的上一篇相比,这是一篇好文章。

________________ ________________ your last one, this is a good composition.

【2】The old man ________________ ________________ ________________(谋生) by selling newspapers now.

【3】从前,有一个叫花木兰的女孩。

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________, there was a girl called Hua Mulan.

【4】谁把你撞倒了? (词数不限)

Who ________________?

【5】从那时起,王先生就一直在这个工厂工作。

________________ ________________ ________________, Mr. Wang has worked in this factory.

【答案】

【1】 Compared with

【2】 makes his/a living

【3】 Once upon a time

【4】knocked you down

【5】 Ever since then

【解析】

【1】通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“与……相比”的表达。短语“与……相比”的英文表达是:compare with,根据“与……相比”,放在句首,可视为独立成分,compare与主语为逻辑上动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填(1). Compared (2). with。

【2】句意:现在这位老人通过卖报纸谋生。

根据汉语提示“谋生”,可知动词短语make one’s living/make a living在句中作谓语;主语是“the old man”第三人称单数,所以动词也用三单形式makes。故填(1). makes (2). his /a (3). living。

【3】通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“从前”的表达。短语“从前”的英文表达是:once upon a time或long long ago,结合空处个数,应该用once upon a time,且位于句首要大写。故填(1). Once (2). upon (3). a (4). time。

【4】通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“把你撞倒了”的表达。短语“撞倒”的英文表达是:knock down,把你撞倒knock you down;根据句意,本句who既是疑问词也是句子的主语,不用助动词;结合句意,应该用一般过去时,动词用过去形式knocked you down。故填knocked you down。

【5】通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“从那时起”的表达。短语“从那时起”的英文表达是:ever since then或from then on;结合后面“Mr. Wang has worked in this factory.”,可知本句为现在完成时,而from then on一般用于一般过去时,ever since then用于现在完成时,且位于句首要大写。故填(1). Ever (2). since (3). then。

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