题目内容
【题目】请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
【1】He’s already handed in his book report.（改成一般疑问句)
_______ he handed in his book report _______ ?
【2】Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?（保持句意基本不变）
Are they sure ________ the fast ________ of space travel?
【3】Eddie was so selfish that he ate up all the food.（保持句意基本不变）
_________ was selfish ________ Eddie to eat up all the food.
【4】Do people grow cotton in North China?（改为被动语态）
________ cotton _________ in North China?
【5】John asked the lady, “How did you deal with the problem?”（改为宾语从句）
John asked the lady how _________ _________ with the problem.
【答案】
【1】 Has yet
【2】 of/about speed
【3】 It of
【4】 Is grown
【5】 she dealt
【解析】
【1】现在完成时的陈述句变为一般疑问句是把助动词has提到句首，副词already改为yet，故填Has; yet。
【2】Be sure后跟that从句和短语be sure of和about同义；太空旅行很快意味着在太空旅行的速度迅速，所以名词用speed，故填of/about; speed
【3】原句句意：埃迪太自私了，他把所有的食物吃完了。so +形容词+that意为“如此……以至于……”。用句型“It is+adj.+of +sb. to do sth.”某人做某事是……的，故填It；of。
【4】一般现在时主动语态变为被动语态，用be动词和动词过去分词，主动语态的宾语cotton是不可数名词，做被动语态的主语，所以be动词用is；主动语态的动词grow，过去分词是grown，故填is grown。
【5】原句的主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式dealt，询问的是第三人称单数，所以宾语从句的主语用第三人称单数she，故填she dealt。
【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead．
A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）. They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．
“These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. "France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．"
"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot," says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"
It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action．
Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a 【1】 of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn’t do 【2】 in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead. | ||
French 【3】 actions | A law was made to reduce food waste. | Supermarket of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will be 【4】. Schools are【5】to teach students about food sustainability. Companies should report the food waste numbers. Restaurants should 【6】take-out bags to customers. |
People’s voices | Marie, a student | The law against food waste works. Other European countries can【7】 from France. |
Jonathan, a writer | It’s 【8】to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food. French food industry has been 【9】 as well. | |
The writer’s opinions | Everyone’s effort 【10】 -- Everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste. | |