Question

【题目】 In 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here are some of them.

①Rubbish sorting rules

How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.

In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.

②Nighttim e economy (夜间经济)

The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending (延长) the service hours of buses,encouraging cinemas and theaters to offer tickets at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.

Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,have made plans, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.

③Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal (非法的)

It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings. In 2019, it has become an illegal behavior that could face punishment. Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place shall be punished for endangering public safety.

【1】What can we know from the first policy mentioned above?

A.Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.

B.It’s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.

C.Shanghai didn’t start rubbish sorting rules until July 1st.

D.Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.

【2】What have many cities done to support nighttime economy?

a. made plans to support it.

b. set up special places for it.

c. extended the operation of public transport.

d. made special laws (法律) for it.

A.abdB.abcC.bcdD.acd

【3】The underlined word “immoral”means “________”in Chinese.

A.不粗鲁的B.不道德的C.传统的D.鼓舞人心的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Rubbish sorting in China.

B.Some policies that change people’s lives.

C.Throwing objects from high places will be punished.

D.Efforts have been made to support nighttime economy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

本文讲述了2019年，中国在许多领域通过了许多政策，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。以下是其中的一些：①垃圾分类规则；②夜间经济；③扔东西从高层建筑成为非法的。

【1】推理判断题。根据“In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy.”可知是237个城市，不是所有，与选项A内容不相符，所以选项A错误；根据“we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.”可知回收一些垃圾，在某种程度上保护环境，与选项B内容不相符，所以选项B错误；根据“Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.”可知7月1日，上海成为首个实施严格垃圾分类制度的城市，与选项C内容相符，所以选项C正确；根据“How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. ”可知很多人讨论，与选项D内容不相符，所以选项D错误；故选C。

【2】推理判断题。根据“They include opening 24-hour convenience stores…museums in opening to the public at night.”可知开设24小时便利店，延长公交车的服务时间，鼓励电影院和剧院以更低的价格售票，支持书店、文化中心和博物馆在晚上对公众开放，可推测出是制定支持计划、为它设置特殊的地方、延长公共交通的营运时间，所以abc符合题意。故选B。

【3】词义猜测题。根据“Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal”及“It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings.”可知从高层建筑扔东西成为非法的，可推测出之前从高楼的窗户扔东西是不道德的，所以该单词是“不道德的”，故选B。

【4】主旨大意题。根据“In 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives.”可知2019年，中国在许多领域通过了许多政策，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化，所以本文主要讲的是一些改变人们生活的政策，故选B。