题目内容

15．Liverpool city government want to clear the city of fat pigeons （鸽子）．They say that people are feeding the birds，which makes them fat．The pigeons get bigger because their normal food should be seeds（种子）and insects （昆虫），not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre．
The government want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible （负责）for the streets being so crowded with these birds．They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces．
Ten robot birds have been brought into the city centre to frighten the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food．The mechanical （机器的）birds-known as"robops"-will sit on the roofs of buildings．They can be moved around to different places．They look like a falcon，which is a bird that kills pigeons．
They even make noises and move up and down their wings （翅膀）to frighten the pigeons．The government hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years．

51．Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eatD．
A．birds
B．seeds
C．insects
D．junk food
52．What do Liverpool city government try to do？B
A．They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food．
B．They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre．
C．They want to keep robot birds instead of pigeons．
D．They want people to keep the pigeons at home．
53．The robot birds are used toC．
A．make the city colorful
B．help feed the pigeons
C．drive away the pigeons
D．take the place of pigeons
54．This passage is most probably a（n）B．
A．notice
B．news report
C．short story
D．advertisement
55．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A
A．Robot Birds
B．Clean city
C．European Capital of Culture
D．Junk food．

分析 本文叙述了利物浦市政厅要市民清楚，他们喂养的鸽子目前严重影响了市民的居住环境，建议把他们放到公园或者空旷的地方，并且目前政府已经采取了一些措施．他们希望在两年后这个城市成为欧洲文化之都．

解答 答案：51．D   细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子The pigeons get bigger because their normal food should be seeds（种子）and insects （昆虫），not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre．鸽子变大因为他们正常的食物应该是种子和昆虫，而不是它们在市中心吃的高脂肪的垃圾食品．可知因为它们吃垃圾食物．故选D．
52．B   细节理解题．根据第二段第一、二行句子They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces．他们希望鼓励鸟类远离市中心，为公园开放空间．可知利物浦市政府想要鸽子远离市中心．故选B．
53．C  细节理解题．根据最后一段第一行句子They even make noises and move up and down their wings （翅膀）to frighten the pigeons．它们甚至制造噪音，上下移动翅膀来吓唬鸽子．可知机器人鸟是用来赶走鸽子的．故选C．
54．B   细节推理题．根据整篇短文内容及其最后一段句子The government hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years．在两年后这个城市成为欧洲文化之都，政府希望鸽子能离开．可知结合选项文章应该是来自新闻报道．故选B．
55．A  主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段第一行句子They even make noises and move up and down their wings （翅膀）to frighten the pigeons．它们甚至制造噪音，上下移动翅膀来吓唬鸽子．可知短文主要讲的政府用机器鸟赶走鸽子的事．故选A．

点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

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83．The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful byplanting trees．
84．From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a goodexample to the pupils in protecting the environment．
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20．Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health，especially for kids．But what is health？"Health"means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight．Let's read the following rules．They can help you stay healthy．
1．Eat a variety  of food，especially fruit and vegetables．We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，but many of us only eat our favorite food．Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food，especially fruit and vegetables．
2．Drink water ahd milk most often．Everyone knows that water is important．Besides that，kids need plenty of calcium（钙） to grow strong bones，and milk is rich in it．Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk，when you are 9years old or older．You should also try to have less sugary drinks，like soda and coca．They include a lot of sugar．Sugar only includes calories （热量），not important nutrition．
3．Listen to your body．When you are eating，notice how your body feels．When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop easing．Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable．If you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat．
4．Limit screen time．What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games．The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time you spend playing sports，like basketball，and doing other activities like riding and swimming．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time．

56．In this passage，"health"includes all of the following EXCEPTD．
A．eating well
B．doing more exercise
C．having a healthy weight
D．wearing comfortable clothes
57．The underlined phrase"a variety of"meansB．
A．plenty of
B．all kinds of 
C．the rest of
D．a lot of
58．Which of the following is NOT true？C．
A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people．
B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar，
C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports．
D．When we are full，we should stop eating，no matter how delicious the food is．
59．Screen time is the time that you spendD．
A．playing computer games    
B．watching movies
C．watching TV
D．All of above
60．What's the main idea of the passageC？
A．How to eat healthy food．
B．Eating and playing are both important．
C．Suggestions for staying healthy．
D．Health is very important．
7．The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world．What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things．Those things were not produced until long after he died．
A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move，and there is no pollution at all when you are riding．In Chengdu，a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago．But cars instead of them now．Even so in developed countries，most people do not travel to work by bicycle．It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work．It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger．It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle．As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars．And in this way，the traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work，the situation is becoming worse and worse．
Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles，and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles．There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu now．I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work．The air of cities will be much fresher．The sky will be a lot bluer．The people will live much happier lives．

54．Who invented the bicycle？C
A．GergyBush．
B．Mark．
C．Leonardo da Vinci．
D．Harry Borty．
55．The traffic isvery crowded，it is becauseB．
A．the roads are becoming larger        
B．a number of cars are on the roads 
C．there are many bicycles on the roads   
D．lots of people are walking on the roads
56．Why don't people today go to work by bicycle？D
A．Because the bicycle is too expensive．
B．Because it's very tiring to ride a bicycle．
C．Because the people dislike bicycles．
D．Because it's very dangerous to ride a bicycle．
57．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？B
①The bicycles were not produced until long before he died．
②A lot of people in Chengdu rode bicycles to work 20 years ago．
③It's not polluted for people to ride bicycles．
④The people in Chengdu can't go to work with a special wayby bicycle now．
A．①②
B．②③
C．①②③
D．②③④
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Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth's temperature by sending greenhouse gases（废气）into the air．We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV，turn on lights，dry hair，play video games，wash or dry our clothes or drive cars．The rubbish （waste） from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases．
Even a small change in temperature can affect （影响）our weather．This can cause changes in the sea levels，the air，flooding，and our fresh water．
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants，endangering many animals．
Global warming（全球变暖）is a big problem，and every little bit we do can help．We can save electricity．We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars．We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees，oil and metals．We can buy products that don't do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy．Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
66．Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air？B
A．Turning on a light．
B．Walking to school．
C．Driving a car．
D．Watching TV．
67．In this passage，the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realizeD．
A．the earth could be getting warmer by itself   
B．the earth is getting warmer in 100years
C．the greenhouse effect is important      
D．humans are making the earth warmer
68．Without the greenhouse effect，we wouldA．
A．not be able to live     
B．be safer     
C．have a cleaner earth    
D．have a better world
69．The writer gives us advice on how to save energy inD．
A．Paragraph 2        
B．Paragraph 3    
C．Paragraph 4        
D．Paragraph 5
70．Global warming is a big problem butC．
A．we can't do anything to help       
B．we don't need to do anything
C．we can do something to help        
D．we can do something to stop it．
9．More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4billion bicycles and only 400million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood．You may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．
Folding （折叠） bikes work well for people who ride the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers．
Health Benefits of Bicycling：
●It helps to prevent heart diseases．
●Bicycling helps to control your weight．
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．
●Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）．
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident．
●Bicycling is healthier than driving．

56．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming veryD．
A．surprising           
B．exciting            
C．expensive              
D．popular
57．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you mayB．
A．pollute the environment around              
B．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil          
D．get off your bike and begin to work
58．If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it andB．
A．get out of the car                          
B．take it onto a train
C．put it in your purse                        
D．go on airline websites
59．One of the benefits from bicycling is thatC．
A．you can fold the bicycle                    
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed                    
D．you may get fatter and fatter
60．Which is TRUE according to the passageA？
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines．

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