题目内容

【题目】In China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.

What they

want

Love

Money

Freedom

Control

Something else

40%

18%

28%

10%

4%

Who to talk with

Oneself

Family members

No one

27%

55%

18%

Communicate (交流) with their parents freely or not

Yes

A little difficult

No

46%

44%

10%

The way they like to live

Living with parents

Living without parents

No idea

58%

14%

28%

What they think of their parents’ working in cities

Bad

Good

No idea

20%

39%

41%

Happiest place

School

Home

Friends’ homes

48%

34%

18%

【1】 In the survey, children were asked about many things except ________.

A. school life

B. places they like

C. their needs

D. their parents’ working in cities

【2】Of all the four things, the left-behind children need ________ most.

A. love B. money

C. control D. freedom

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.

B. All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.

C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.

D. More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了对留守儿童进行了一项调查。调查的内容有:他们想要什么,和谁交谈,是否自由地和他们的父母交流,他们喜欢生活的方式,他们认为父母在大城市的工作怎样以及自己最喜欢的地方。

【1】A推理判断题。根据根据表格可知在调查中,孩子被问的问题有What they want, who to talk with, communicate with their parents freely or not, the way they like to live, what they think of their parents’ working in cities,happiest place,因此没有school life学校生活。故选A。

【2】A推理判断题。根据What they want Love40% Money18% Freedom28% Control 10%Something else4%可知孩子们想要的东西中关爱占40%,因此关爱是他们最想要的。故选A。

【3】D推理判断题。根据The way they like to live: Living with parents58% ,Living without parents 14%,No idea28%可知58%的孩子们想要和父母住在一起,故选D。

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【题目】任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two1 in the world

People in poor countries only have a 2 food to eat.

People in rich countries eat too much.

Children are hungry.

Many people have to lose weight by going on diets or 3,

The land is too poor for plants to grow.

The air and the rivers are dirty. There is4 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.

People should learn how to make their land rich and find the water.

People should spend a long time 5the air and the river clean and building more houses.

【题目】Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Plants are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.

As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.

The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underline word chlorophyII" in the passage means in Chinese.

A. 胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素

【2】When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .

A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring

【3】Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.

A. water and chlorophyII

B. water and CO2

C. CO2 and glucose

D. water and glucose

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.

B. Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.

C. We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.

D. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.

【5】What’s the main meaning of this passage?

A. What’s photosynthesis?

B. How and why leaves change colors?

C. Different kinds of leaves.

D. How the seasons change.

【题目】Everyone has worries. How do you deal with(处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions?

·Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

·How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

·Do I have a good place to do my homework?

·Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight(打架) you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.

You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.

【1】What do kids often worry most about?

A. Their hobbies.

B. Their homework.

C. Their marks(分数) at school.

D. A fight with their friends.

【2】According to the passage, when you’re worried, you’d better _______.

A. work hard

B. talk to someone

C. get ready for class

D. write down your worries

【3】If you’re worried about grades, DON’T ask yourself “________”.

A. Why are grades important?

B. What do grades mean to/span> me?

C. How do I get ready for class?

D. Why not give up my studies?

【4】If you had a fight with a friend, you could ______.

A. invite him or her to watch a game

B. put the blame(责备) on him or her

C. try to make new friends

D. leave him or her alone

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Who is often worried.

B. When people are worried.

C. How to deal with worries

D. What kinds of worries people have.

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