Question

【题目】任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two【1】 in the world
People in poor countries only have a 【2】 food to eat.	People in rich countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to lose weight by going on diets or 【3】,
The land is too poor for plants to grow.	The air and the rivers are dirty. There is【4】 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land rich and find the water.	People should spend a long time 【5】the air and the river clean and building more houses.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】parts

【2】little

【3】exercising

【4】much

【5】making

【解析】

试题分析：此篇文章介绍的是世界上的两部分，贫穷的国家有哪些现象和富有的国家有哪些现象。

【1】根据The world is divided into two important parts.可知世界被分成了重要的两部分。根据句意，故填parts。

【2】根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.可知在贫穷的国家，很多人从来没有足够吃的。根据句意，故填little。

【3】根据In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知孩子们饥饿了，许多人们越来越胖，不得不节食或做运动，锻炼。根据句意，故填exercising。

【4】根据Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.可知空气太脏没法呼吸，河流太脏不可以游泳，或带水。道路和街道上有太多的人们和汽车。根据句意，故填much。

【5】根据We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses.可知我们应该做一些事情叫空气和河流干净或建更多的房子。此题考查固定短语spend…doing sth花费时间用在做某事上。根据句意，故填making。