Question

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life, so you need to learn how to deal with it.

Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you. Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you improve.

You cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you deal with criticism. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.

Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every person has ever been criticized for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think.

Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you find out what causes the criticism. Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism? This type of criticism is known as valid criticism. On the other hand, there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless. This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.

Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you.

Title: How to deal with criticism

The writer’s opinion about criticism	Criticism is a (n)【1】 part of life and it’s 【2】 for you to learn how to deal with it.
【3】of dealing with criticism	●Understand the 【4】 that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel 【5】about it. 2) Some criticism can help you improve. ●【6】 the way you deal with criticism. ●Accept criticism bravely: Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 【7】 to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or【8】 ●Think about the 【9】 for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.
Conclusion	Do your best and remember it is【10】 who decide what to do with criticism.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】common/normal

【2】necessary

【3】influences/effects

【4】ways/methods

【5】worried

【6】Change

【7】unable

【8】nervous

【9】reasons

【10】you

【解析】

本文讲述了批评在生活中无处不在，所以人们需要学会如何处理它。要记住，一些批评实际上会帮助人们提高。自己不能阻止别人说什么，但是能做的是改变处理批评的方式；不要害怕接受批评，自己可能会受到一些严厉的批评，但这并不意味着很愚蠢，或者没有能力把事情做好。想想这些批评从何而来；坚持做自己。

【1】分析表格“part”可知此处缺形容词作定语，根据“Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life”可知批评在生活中无处不在，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“常见的”，故答案为common/normal。

【2】It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对……而言，怎么样”，可知此处是缺形容词，根据“so you need to learn how to deal with it.”可知你需要学会如何处理它，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“必要的”，故答案为necessary。

【3】根据“Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you. ”可知这些批评会如何影响你，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“影响”，文中是多个影响，所以用名词复数，故答案为influences/effects。

【4】根据文章下面是作者给的一些办法，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“ways/methods”，故答案为ways/methods。

【5】根据“don’t worry about it.”可知不要担心，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“担心”，故答案为worried。

【6】根据“…is to change the way you deal with criticism.”可知你能做的改变你处理批评的方式，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“改变”，表格中开头是大写，所以此处也需大写。故答案为Change。

【7】have the ability to do sth=be able to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，根据“you don’t have the ability to do something properly.”可知你没有能力把事情做好，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“unable”，故答案为unable。

【8】be动词+形容词构成系表结构，根据“you will reduce some stress and nervousness”可知你就会减少一些压力和紧张，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“紧张”，故答案为nervous。

【9】根据“It may help you find out what causes the criticism.”可知它可以帮助你找出批评的原因，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“原因”，且是名词复数，故答案为reasons。

【10】根据“But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you.”可知你有能力决定如何让它影响你，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“你”，故答案为you。